单元检测(二)Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasa__1__partofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooftenasparentsandteacherswedisallowthissamerighttoourchildren.WhenIseeachild__2__fromthiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Donniewasmyyoungestthirdgrader.His__3__offailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He__4__answeredquestions—hewasafraidhemightbewrong.Itriedmybesttobuildhis__5__.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassignedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,all__6__herverymuch.Onemorning,wewereworkingonmathproblemsatthechalkboard.Donniehad__7__theproblemsandfilledinanswers.Pleasedwithhisprogress,IleftthechildrenwithMaryAnneandwentforartmaterials.WhenIreturned,Donniewasin__8__.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.Mystudentteacherlookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherface__9__.Fromthedeskweshared,shegotacontainerfilledwithpencils.“Look,Donnie”,shesaid,kneelingbesidehimandgently__10__thetear-stained(弄脏的)facefromhisarms.“I’vegotsomethingto__11__you.”Sheremovedthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethese__12__,Donnie”,shecontinued.“TheybelongtoMrs.Lindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersare__13__?That’sbecausewemakemistakestoo.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandstoodup.“Here”,shesaid“,I’llleaveoneofthesepencilsonyourdesksoyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandasmile.The__14__becameDonnie’sprizedpossession.That,togetherwithMaryAnne’sfrequentencouragement,gradually__15__himthatit’sallrighttomakemistakes—aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.1.A.smallB.basicC.necessaryD.large2.A.comeB.takeC.fallD.suffer3.A.fearB.lessonC.chanceD.sense4.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.seldom5.A.selfprotectionB.selfimprovementC.selfconfidenceD.selflearning6.A.respectedB.dislikedC.avoidedD.minded7.A.workedoutB.copiedC.goneoverD.learned8.A.surpriseB.astonishmentC.angerD.tears9.A.darkenedB.brightenedC.pulledD.loosened10.A.liftingB.pickingC.holdingD.pushing11.A.helpB.showC.rewardD.promise12.A.pencilsB.mistakesC.marksD.containers13.A.usedB.builtC.wornD.damaged14.A.pencilB.wordsC.mistakeD.desk15.A.warnedB.informedC.persuadedD.reminded第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Britainisfamousaroundtheworldforitsrainyweather,butmanypartsofthecountrythisJuneareexperiencingmuchmorerainthanbefore.Heavyrainshavecausedriverstoburst16.________banks,roadshavebeenclosedandmanypeoplehavebeenremoved17.________theirhomesbecauseofthefloods.TheworsthitareaseemstobethenorthofEngland.Therehaveevenbeendeathsaspeoplegotstuckintherain18.________werewashedawaybythefloodwaters.Early19.________(warn)havebeenissuedinmanypartsoftheUKanditissaidthatoveramonth’sworthofrainhasfallen20.________justthelastcoupleofdays.TherainhasalsocausedtroublesatsomeofBritain’sfamousJuneevents.TheGlastonburyfestivalisafourdaylongoutdoormusicfestivalandwhileitistraditionallyquite21.________(rain)andmuddyther...