单元达标基础落实Ⅰ.英文释义连连看1.previousa.apersonwhohelpssb.,usuallyintheirjob2.glareb.tolookatsb./sth.inanangryway3.companionc.unhappyordisappointedbecauseofsth.unpleasantthathashappened4.shelterd.tostayinaplacethatprotectsyoufromtheweatherorfromdanger5.upsete.happeningbeforetheeventorobjectthatyouaretalkingabout6.assistantf.apersonthatspendsalotoftimewithyouⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Longbeforechildrenareabletospeakorunderstandalanguage,theycommunicatethrough________(face)expressionsandbymakingnoises.2.Everyonehashis________(strong)and________(weak).3.Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwith________(satisfy).4.Heshowedhis________(anxious)towinthevote.5.Hersisterisabus________(conduct).6.Ifelt________(guilt)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.Ⅲ.同义词语替换1.Thearticleexactlyreflectspublicopinion.______________2.Hedescribedthegunmanforthepolice.______________3.Isthatthebestwayyoucanthink_of?______________4.Themanwithabeardwas_charged_withtheft.______________5.Ifinallypersuadedmyfatherto_give_upsmoking.______________6.Haveyouworked_outhowmuchthetripwillcost?______________Ⅳ.完成句子1.Youare________________________(错误地认为)theywillhelpyou.2.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentand______________________(拥抱她).3.You’dbetter________________________________(认真对待每一项任务).4.Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,________________________________(他就不会失业了).5.________________________________________(无论他去哪里),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseehim.6.________________________(从山上看),theparklooksverybeautiful.(过去分词作状语)能力提升阅读理解AAscientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefouryearoldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfouryearoldshadenoughselfcontroltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintothetemptationearlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustratedandinflexible(顽固的).Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess,brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone’sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.1.Theexperimentwiththefouryearoldsmakesitclearthat________.A.theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.emotionalintelligencewon’tshowupuntiladolescenceC.theabilityofselfcontrolplaysaroleinpersonalsucc...