Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriodOneWarmup&Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．WhatisthemainideaofConfuciusaccordingtothetext?A．Kindness，dutyandorderinsocietyareveryimportant.B．Governmentismoreimportantthanitspeople.C．Allmenarecreatedequal.D．Allmenareborngood.2．WhatwasthepossiblerelationshipbetweenConfuciusandMencius?A．Teacherandstudent.B．MenciuswasthefollowerofConfucius’sideas.C．Theyallworkedforthesamestate.D．Nothingrelatedatall.3．InwhichwaywasMozi’sideathesameasthatofConfucius?A．Menshouldbekind.B．Menwerebornequal.C．Governmentshouldbemoreemphasizedthanitspeople.D．Peopleweremoreimportantthanthegovernment.4．InMencius’sopinion，whichwasthemostimportant，thegovernment，therulerorthepeople?A．Thegovernment.B．Theruler.C．Thepeople.D．Notmentioned.5．WhatisthesimilarityofthethreephilosophersinancientChinaaccordingtothetext?A．Theywereallbornpoor.B．Theyallwrotetheirownbooks.C．Theyalltravelledfromstatetostate.D．TheirphilosophiesallinfluencedChinaforalongtime.Ⅱ.课文缩写ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confucius，whowasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC，wasthegreatestinfluentialphilosopher.Hestressedtheimportanceof1.________，dutyandorderinsociety.Hisideas2.________Chinesesocietyforover2,000years.Mencius，bornin372BC，wasastudentofConfucius’s3.________.So，histeachingsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasborn4.________andthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan5.________.HewroteabookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius.Mozi，whowasbornin476BCanddiedin390BC，wasalsoan6.________philosopher.Insomeways，hisideasweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Forexample，hethought7.________wasmostimportant.Mozibelievedallmenwere8.________.DifferingfromConfucianideaofkindness，hestressedtheimportanceof9.________.Mozi10.________Mohism.Ⅲ.介、副词填空1．AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoften________warwitheachother.2．Hestressedtheimportance________kindness，dutyandorderinsociety.3．Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilar________thoseofConfucius.4．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewasbrought________byhismother.5．Hethenbecameanadviser________anotherruler.6．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferent________animalsisthatmanisgood.7．Hebecamefamous________hisunusualclothesandbehaviour.8．________someways，hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.9．________aresult，hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.10．Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlook________thosewhoareweakerthanourselves.能力提升阅读理解ACopernicuswasborninTorun，Poland，onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim，histwosisters，andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin，mathematics，andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname，NiklasKoppernigk，totheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly，wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicus’timepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun，thestars，andtheplanets—movedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning，thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohisho...
