Module4SandstormsinAsiaPeriodOneWarmup&Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1.Whatisthebestdescriptionaboutasandstormaccordingtothetext?A.ItisamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.B.Itisstrongwindcarryingsand.C.Itisawaytocauselandtobecomedesert.D.Itisakindofnaturaldisasterthatcan’tbetreated.2.WhatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseofsandstormsinChinarecently?A.Tobeclosetomanydeserts.B.TheworseningoftheweatherinChina.C.Desertification.D.Cuttingdowntreesanddiggingupgrass.3.Whateffectsaresandstormsbringingtopeoplelivingincities?A.Thewholecityisusuallycoveredinathickandbrownyellowdust.B.Trafficmovesveryslowly.C.Peoplecan’tbreathewellandthedustmakesthemill.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whatisthebestwaytoavoidtheeffectsfromthesandstorm?A.Tolivefarawayfromdeserts.B.Tostayathomewhenasandstormhappens.C.Towearamaskifyouwanttogoout.D.Toplantmoretrees.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheelementtomakeCentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustraliathefourmainplaceswheretherearesandstorms?A.Theclimateintheseplacesisratherbad.B.Theyarealltheplaceswithbigdeserts.C.Thenaturalenvironmentintheseplacesisworseningeveryyear.D.Thegovernmentsintheseplacespaylittleattentiontotheprotectionofnature.Ⅱ.课文缩写Sandstormshavebeenamajor1.________formanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.ScientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblemandinChina,amass2.________hasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.3.________arestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucan’tseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesand4.________.NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.Sandstormsbeginindesertareas.Sandstormssometimes5.________Beijing.Citizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityinathick,brownyellow6.________.TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcan7.________asandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe8.________ofthestormsometimes9.________people.Thedesertisonly250kilometresawaytothewestofBeijing.Inorderto10.________itcomingnearer,thegovernmenthasplantedmorethan30billiontreesandplanstocontinueplantingforthenextfiveyears.Ⅲ.介、副词填空1“.Tohavebeencaught________asandstormwasaterribleexperience”,hesaid.2.SandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreasedinrecentyears________aresultof“desertification”.3.Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecut________treesanddig________grass.4.ItwasthemostfrighteningandmostdangeroussituationI’veeverbeen________.5.Citizenswake________toanorangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecity________athick,brownyellowdust.能力提升阅读理解AIntheearlymorningonFebruary28,asandstormwithstrongwindscausedatraintoderailinChina’sfarwest.Theaccidentkilledfourpeopleandinjuredabout30.The11cartrainhadjustleftastationinTurpaninXinjiangwhenitwashit.“AstrongsandstormbrokethewindowsoonafterthetrainleftTurpan.Thenitblewsomeofthecarsofftherail”,apassengersaid.ThetrainhadbeenrunningbetweenthecapitalcityofUrumqiandAksu,inthewest.Sandstormshappenalotinthatarea.TheyarefedbythedesertsofXinjiangandInnerMongolia.PowerfulwindsblowthesandstowardBeijingandtheeasterncitieseachspring.Asandstormisacommonnaturaldisaster.Itusuallyhappensindeserts.Strongwindsblowahugeamountofsandintotheair.Sandstormsaresostrongthattheycanblowyou1to1.5metersawayfromwhereyouwerestanding.Unlikesomeotherdisasters,sandstormscomewithawarning.Ifyouseethecloudswitha...