改错填词之非谓语考点一.非谓语做主语的情况非谓语中只有doing和todo充当主语（备注：doing表示习惯性的，todo表示具体的，一次性的，但改错填词基本上不会考到这个区别，只做了解）※典型例题：例如：swimmingismyfavoritesport.Toswimismytoday’splan.填词练习1.(do)afavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintotrouble.2.(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)3.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse(argue)withhim.(上海)改错练习1.LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.2.Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.3.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.二、非谓语做定语的情况①现在分词与过去分词的区别根据动词与所修饰的名词主被动关系或动作完成与否来判断，②表情绪的分词形容词化用法。※典型例题：1.Thequestionbeingdiscussednowatthemeetingisveryimportant.2.Thequestiondiscussedatthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.3.Thequestiontobediscussedatthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.4.Ifoundthegameexcited.（2005浙江，excited改为exciting）填词练习1.---Thelastone(arrive)paysthemeal.---Agree!(全国)2.Thetrees(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.(湖南)3.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川)改错练习1.Whathedidwaspuzzled.2.Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.3.Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.非谓语做状语※典型例句：Borninapoorfamily,theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hearingthebadnews,sheburstintotears.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.Tosavethechild,helaiddownhislife.=Helaiddownhislifetosavethechild.填词练习1.(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.2.(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)3.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless(water)everyday.(四川)改错练习1.Followingbytheofficers,thegeneralinspectedthearmy.2.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.3.Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn‘tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”三.非谓语做宾语①特殊动词＋doing/todo做宾语※典型例句：1.Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.2.Theydidn'tmindbeingtreatedlikeguests.3.Ihopetoseeyouagain.4.Hechoosestostudyabroad.填词练习1.Itwassillyofyou(believe)whathesaid.2.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon’tallow(smoke)here.3.DavidandIwanted(go)offtofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.4.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.5.Susanwantedtobeindependent.Soshetried(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.6.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.改错练习1.It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.2.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.3.Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.4.Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.5.Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.6.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.7.Look,someofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakEnglishoverthere.②介词＋doing,但是but/except＋todo※典型例句：1.Youwillhavetopaythecostofsendingapostcard.2.Iwanttothankyouagainforhavingmeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.3.Theteachermadenocommentsexcepttotellhimtoworkhard.4.Hehadnochoicebuttositthereasusual.填词练习1.Didyouhavetroublein(find)thepostoffice?2.Ibelievethat’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom(happen)again.3.Sandycoulddonothingbut(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.4.AccordingtoarecentU.S....
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