LearningaboutlanguageⅠ.单项填空1．Bequiet!Doyouhearsomeone________forsomething?A．shoutingB．shoutC．toshoutD．shouted答案：A考查非谓语动词形式。根据someone与shout的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Bequiet可判断此处表示动作正在进行，故选A项。2．Sittinginthechairbesidethewindow,Iwatchedtheleaves________inthewind.A．swingingB．hittingC．strikingD．knocking答案：A考查非谓语动词形式。watch为感官动词，后接动词作宾语补足语时用现在分词表示“正在……”。swing摇摆；hit重重地打、击；knock用力撞击；strike用木棒、石头等的猛然敲击，与hit用法接近。此处指树叶正在风中摇摆，所以选A。3．(·合肥高一检测)Iwasgreatly________athowheworkedoutthe________probleminacreativeway.A．amazed；puzzledB．amazing;puzzlingC．amazed;puzzlingD．amazing;puzzled答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：他很有创意地把这个令人困惑的难题解决了，我对此惊诧不已。beamazedat对……感到惊异；puzzling令人迷惑的。4．Itissaidthatthenewschool________20millionyuanwillsoonbecompleted.A．costB．costingC．costsD．tocost答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这所耗资两千万元的新校即将竣工。“sth.cost＋多少钱”表示某物花费多少钱。newschool与cost之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。5．Onhearingthe________newsthattheirfavoriteteamhadlostthematch,theyallbecame________.A．disappointing;disappointingB．disappointed;disappointedC．disappointed;disappointingD．disappointing;disappointed答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：听到他们钟爱的一方已输掉比赛这一令人沮丧的消息时，他们都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。6．—Where'sJoan?—Ifoundher________newspapersfromdoortodooronthewayhome.A．todeliverB．deliverC．deliveringD．delivered答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：——琼在哪儿？——我在回家的路上看见她正在挨家挨户地送报纸。findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”，delivering在此作宾语补足语。7．Itseemsthattheyprovideuswithan________situation,butinfactweare________withalotofdifficultproblems.A．encouraging;facedB．encouraging;facingC．encouraged;facingD．toencourage;facing答案：A考查分词作定语的用法。句意：似乎他们为我们提供了鼓舞人心的形势，但实际上我们还面临着很多困难。encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；受鼓励的。face作动词时为及物动词，表面对，面临，face＝befacedwith。第二空如要用facing，则后无需加with。8．(·滨海高一检测)Peopleseldomrealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Manypeoplebelowtheageof65areleft________mucholderthantheyare.A．soundedB．soundingC．tosoundD．tobesounded答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要保护，很多65岁以下的老人听起来要比实际年龄老。题干中的后半部分转换成主动语态后应为：...leavemanypeoplebelowtheageof65soundingmucholderthantheyare。现在分词短语soundingmucholderthantheyare在句子中作主语补足语，sound和manypeoplebelowtheageof65在逻辑关系上为主动关系。9．Withthecar________downhalfwayontheroad,wehadtowaitforhelpcoming.A．breakingB．brokenC．beingbrokenD．tobreak答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：由于汽车在半路上坏了，我们只好等待援助的到来。car与break之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分同形式作宾语补足语。10．Jane,________formonthstofindajobasatravelagent,finallygotoneasawaitress.A．strugglingB．struggledC．havingstruggledD．tostruggle答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：简经过数月寻找一个旅游代理人的职位，最终得到了一份当女服务员的工作。此处强调动作的先后，且此处非谓语动词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句，即：whohadstruggledformonthstofindajobasatravelagent。11．Thefilmwasreally____...
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