IntroductionreadingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．frighten①Hewas________atthethoughtofhishugedebts.②Thesalesman________theoldladyintosigningthepaperbythreateningtotakeawaythegoods.③Howdoyoureactwhenyouseesomething________.2．sharp①Becareful!Thatknifehasa________edge.②Aworkmanmust________histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.3．calm①Shehastheabilitytokeep________inanemergency.②Thetwopolicemenlookedaboutthem________.4．exist①There________deepfriendshipbetweenChinesepeopleandAmericanpeople.②Iwonderhowthehumanracecameinto________.5．unlikely①Seeingthathe's________tocome.②Theoldaremore________tocatchacoldthantheyoung.答案：1.①frightened②frightened③frightening2.①sharp②sharpen3.①calm②calmly4.①exists②existence5.①unlikely②likelyⅡ.句型转换1．Themanclaimedthathehadseentravelersfromouterspace,buthewaslaughedatbypeople.→Theman________________________________travelersfromouterspace,buthewaslaughedatbypeople.2．Theycan'texistonthemoneyheisearning.→Theycan't________________themoneyheisearning.3．Thetown,whichwevisitedtheotherday,is5squaremilesinarea.→Thetown,whichwevisitedtheotherday，________________________________5squaremiles.4．Ihadmeanttotellyouaboutitearlier,butIcouldnotcome.→I________________________________youaboutitearlier,butIcouldnotcome.5．Tolookatthepictureclearly,you'dbettergetclosetoit.→To________________________________________thepicture,you'dbettergetclosetoit.答案：1.claimedtohaveseen2.liveon3.coversanareaof4.meanttohavetold5.getaclearlookatⅢ.语法填空1．There________(be)anincreasingnumberofpeoplevisitingtheoldtemplesinceitwasreportedinthenewspaper.答案：havebeen考查therebe结构。句意：自从那座古庙在报纸上被报道以来，参观古庙的人数量一直在增长。since从句作时间状语，主句应用现在完成时态；主句的主语是anincreasingnumberofpeople，所以应该用复数。2．(·西安高一检测改编)Theteacheraskedustoreadthetext________secondtimetofind________topicofthetext.答案：a；the考查冠词。句意：老师让我们把课文再读一遍，以便找到文章的主题。asecondtime表示“再一遍”，相当于anothertime；文章的主题是一个特指，所以第二个空用定冠词the。3．Severalfishermenaresaidto________(attack)bysharkswhilefishinglastmonth.答案：havebeeattacked考查attack的用法。句意：据说上个月有好几名渔夫在捕鱼的时候受到鲨鱼的攻击。attack攻击，袭击；由句意可知用完成时。4．Iwas________(frighten)wheneverIhearda________(frighten)story.答案：frightened；frightening句意：每当听到一个恐怖故事的时候，我都很害怕。人感到害怕要用“frightened”；令人恐惧的故事要用“frightening”。5．Thecustomofarrangedmarriagesstill________inmanypartsofChina.答案：exists考查动词词义。句意：包办婚姻的风俗在中国许多地区仍然存在。exist存在，符合题意。6．Theman________hehadseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthelake.答案：claimed句意：那个男生声称他看到了一个圆形黑色的生物在湖水中快速游动。符合题意。7．MountTai，which________anareaof426squarekilometres，isthefirstofChina'sFiveMountains.答案：covers考查cover的用法。句意：泰山占地面积达426平方千米，居五岳之首。cover覆盖，占地，符合句意。8．—Wereyouallfrightenedatthesoundofthefirealarm?—No.Everyonestayed________andobeyedthepolice.答案：calm句意：——你们听到火警声都非常害怕吗？——不害怕，大家都镇静并听从警察的指令calm表示情绪上的“镇静，不激动”，符合句意。9．Dogshavea________senseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsomethingbythepolice.答案：sharp句意：狗有敏锐的嗅觉，经常被警察用来搜寻东西...
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