Unit10MoneyPeriodOneWarmup&Lesson1AMaterialWorldⅠ.阅读理解ASimonalivesinBucharest,Romania.SheisnineyearsoldandHIVpositive.WhenSimona’smotherfoundoutaboutherillnessfiveyearsago,herfirstreactionwastotelleveryone,lookingforsupport.“That’swhenIfoundoutwhoreallywasmyfriend,andwhowasn’t,”shesaid.“QuiteafewpeoplestoppedvisitingmeandaskedtheirchildrennottoplaywithSimonaanymore.Becauseofthis,quarrelsbeganinmyfamily.MyhusbandbecamemoreandmoreunfriendlytowardsmeandtowardsSimonawitheachtroublebroughtaboutbyherdiagnosis.Hedidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwasforSimonatoreceiveregularexaminationsbyadoctororwhysheneededpropertreatmentforhersickness.”Whenhermothertriedtoenroll(登记)Simonainschool,theteacherwarnedherthatwhenotherparentsfoundoutaboutherillnessshewouldbeshunnedbytheotherchildren.Simona’smotherlookedforhelpandfoundasocialworkerfromtheCommunityResourceCenter.ThesocialworkerhelpedherenrollSimonainanotherschoolandprovidedemotional,financial,andmaterialsupportforthefamily.Simona’sparentswereabletoeasethetensioninthefamily.HermotheralsonowattendsparentingclassesandsupportgroupsattheCommunityResourceCenter.TheCommunityResourceCenternotonlyprovidesmuchneededresources,italsoprovidesaplacewherewomencangainskillsandselfconfidence.Itprovideschildrenwithaplacewheretheyareaccepted—regardlessoftheirhealthstatusortheirethnicity.Atthecenterparentsandchildrenfindaplacewheretheycangrowandfindthesupporttheyneedtostaytogetherandcareforeachother.1.ManypeoplepreventedtheirchildrenplayingwithSimonabecause________.A.SimonahadnotruefriendsB.SimonawasanaughtygirlC.SimonawasHIVpositiveD.Simonawaslovedbynobody答案C解析细节理解题。结合上下文的意思可知,家长不让他们的孩子和Simona玩耍,主要是因为她是艾滋病病毒携带者。2.Simona’sfatherthoughtthatSimona________.A.shouldn’tbringsomuchtroubletothemB.shouldreceiveexaminationsregularlybyadoctorC.shouldneverseethedoctorforhersicknessD.shouldbetreatedproperlyforhersickness答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“MyhusbandbecamemoreandmoreunfriendlytowardsmeandtowardsSimonawitheachtroublebroughtaboutbyherdiagnosis.”可知,父亲对Simona生病带来的麻烦感到很不满。3.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.SimonahasbeenlivingwithHIVforfiveyears.B.FewpeoplevisitedSimona’smotherforSimona’sillness.C.Simona’smotherreceivedhelpfromasocialworker.D.Simonawasadmittedfinallybythefirstschool.答案D解析细节理解题。A、B和C三项分别和第一段、第二段和第四段的有关内容相符;D项和第四段中的前两句话相冲突。4.Theunderlinedword“shunned”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.A.refusedB.avoidedC.acceptedD.received答案B解析词义猜测题。由上下文内容可知当其他家长发现Simona的病时,他们会让孩子们躲避她。可推测该词的意思是“躲避”。BManyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathankyo...