【备战】高考英语语法复习专题特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装（重点知识归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练，22页）强调句强调句型注意点例句Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…；表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用Itis…that(who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用Itwas…that(who)…。原句：LastnightIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.强调主语：ItwasIthat(or:who)sawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调宾语：ItwasafilmthatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.强调地点状语：ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsawafilmlastnight.强调时间状语：ItwaslastnightthatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.谓语动词的强调Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。注意：①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词一般现在时肯定句（除主语是第三人称单数）的强调；②does用于对实义动词一般现在时肯定句主语是第三人称单数的强调；①Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！Theydoworkhardatmaths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。②Hedoessendanemailtomeeveryday.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。③Hediddohishomeworkyesterday.昨天他确实做了家庭作业。③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+be+被强调部分+that…①Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautssucceeded_______landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in②Coulditbeintherestaurantin______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youlostyourhandbag?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______isit_______hasmadePeter_______heistoday?—Determination.A.What;that;thatB.That;that;whatC.What;what;thatD.What;that;what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?A.dotheyB.didn’ttheyC.wasn’titD.wasit强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。①I’vealreadyforgotten_________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat【解析】答案为D。本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现，为了更好地理解，我们分三步对其进行讨论。第一步：复原→ItwasonthedeskthatIputthedictionary.第二步：对划线部分提问→Wherewasitthatyouputthedictionary?第三步：变为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句则变为：I’vealreadyforgottenwhereitwasthatyouputthedictionary.②Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Foxmadethedecision_____weshouldsendmorefirefightersthere.A.when;whichB.where;whatC.then;soD.that;that【解析】答案为D。第一个that为强调句型中的that；第二个that引导同位语从句，说明thedecision的内容。与定语从句的结合句式特征为：在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句。①Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which【解析】答案为A。本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童年”，thesmallhouse作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词that，故答案选A。②Is_______threehours______theboy_______familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whoseB.it;thatittakes;whoseC.itfor;thatit...
