一.平面方位1.1“前”&“后”infrontof“在…前面”（在物体外的前面）inthefrontof“在…前部”（在物体内部的前面）behind“在…后面”（在物体外的后面）atthebackof“在…后部”（在物体内部的后面）1.2“在左边”ontheleft(of)“在右边”ontheright(of)“在…中间”inthemiddle(of)1.3在两者之间between在三者或者以上之间among如右图所示：Theteacherissittingbetweenthetwins.Lucyisdancingamongherclassmates.1.4“对面”opposite二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1).in在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2).on在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。(3).under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？(4).over在……正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5).above在……斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6).below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.(7).behind在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8).nextto在……旁边：Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9).near在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10).by在……旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组：over,above和on的用法1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：1)under在……下面/正下方：What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在……斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习：()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.aboveCBBD第三组：in和on表示“在……上”1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四组：in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻（接壤）——用onA和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.withBBBB第五组：at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在…之前”（范围外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”（范围内）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组：in/intoin表示“在……里面”，强调静态；into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。第八组：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverr...
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