-------强调句型例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclass主宾宾补地状meetingyesterday.时状强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调主语）Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾语）Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾补）Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（强调地点状语）一，基本结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主宾宾补地状时状二、强调句型的判断把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.weplanttreesonthehillsideeveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)thefootballmatchhadtobeputoffbecauseofbadweather.分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。强调句与主语从句的区别试比较：1.ItisyouandTomthatdidn’tcomeyesterday.YouandTomdidn'tcomeyesterday.2.Itisstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.strangehedidn'tcomeyesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句句子结构不完整，是主语从句强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通顺了。强调句与定语从句的区别试比较：1.ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday.2.ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.ImetLucyyesterdaythestreetcorner.3.ItisinthebesthotelthatIhaveeverstayed.Ihaveeverstayedinthebesthotel.4.ItisthebesthotelthatIhaveeverstayedin.仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句句意不完整，缺少一个介词，不是强调句2）①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneCB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme。A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC5.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.ItwasJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which8Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatBC9.Itwaswithgreatcare________theydidthejob.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whoC
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