2012年高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语（11）2．witnessvt.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据5．pausevi.&n．暂停；中止7．fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离→fled/fled(过去式/过去分词)8．dragvt.拖；拉；扯10．urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策11．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandonedadj.放纵的；堕落的13．reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflectionn．映像；思考；反映16．scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.恐惧的；害怕的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的3．urgevt.催促，力劝，强烈要求n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求urgeon/uponsb....向某人极力陈述某事urgeagainst...极力反对……urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoing催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张……；力劝……Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主张……haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事[即学即练3](1)He___________hispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We____________her________________herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。(3)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(4)Iwasurgedthathe__________________.有人极力主张他应受到处罚。urgedon//urgedtoopen//(should)apply//(should)bepunished(5)ThevacationiscomingandI_________________________.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。haveanurgetotravel4．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布n.放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束abandonsth./sb.tosb.舍弃某物/人而被别人取得abandonsth.forsth.舍弃某物去取另一物abandononeselftosth.沉湎于某事abandonsb.tothemercyof听任某人由……摆布abandonsmoking戒烟abandonaproject/plan放弃一项方案/计划withabandon放肆地；恣意地[即学即练4](1)Thechild______________________hisparents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。(2)Thecrew_____________theburningship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。wasabandonedby//abandoned(3)I____________________________ofbeingadoctor.我放弃了当医生的希望。(4)She_______________herself______despair.用心爱心专心1她陷入绝望之中。abandonedmyhope//abandonedto5．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思考，反省，深思reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事belostinreflection陷入沉思中[即学即练5](1)Helookedathisface____________themirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。(2)Theheat__________________thewhitesandformedamirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。(3)Ineedtimeto____________youroffer.我需要时间来考虑你的建议。reflectedin//reflectedfrom//reflecton7．scarev.恐吓，惊吓，害怕n.惊吓，恐慌，恐惧scaredadj.害怕的；担心的scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑/吓退scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕发生某事bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐惧做某事bescaredthat害怕……(be)scaredtodeath吓得要死[即学即练7](1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto______thebirds______.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。(2)They______thelittleboy____________foodsinthesupermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。Scareaway//scaredintostealing(3)Thelittlegirl________________________outalone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。(4)I'm____________I'mgoingtofall.我担心自己快掉下去了。isscaredofgoing//scared(that)8．helpout帮(……)分担工作，帮(……)脱离困境helpsb.withsth.帮助某人干某事help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)干某事can'thelptodo不能帮助干某事can'thelpdoing禁不住干某事can'thelpbutdo只得，不得不helponeselfto随便吃/用……[即学即练8](1)IsthereanythingIcandoto____________？我能帮上忙吗？(2)Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn‘tknowhowIcould__________________.他显然...
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