高一英语Unit2冀教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:Unit2二.教学重点:1.重点单词:climate,expert,excerpt,lecture,scare,corporation,familiar,host,relative,dietturkey,corn,eastern,forbid,differ,confused,rude,refrigerator,tasty,appropriate,Easter,content,crop,mild,vinegar,garlic,flour,onion,chilipepper,sailor,lap.2.重点短语:allowfor,gohungry,have...todosth.,bestationed,putout,accordingto,inanutshell3.重点句型:Ihavealwayswantto...Itwouldbe...if...4.语法:(1)被动语态(I)(2)动词时态(IV)—过去进行时三.重难点解释:1.expertn.专家,行家,[军](特等)射手adj.老练的,内行的,专门的vt.在……中当行家,当专家Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.雷克斯很快就成了开门能手。Kate'sanexpertin/at/onteachingsmallchildren.凯特是个幼儿教育专家。Alltheyoungmenareexpertdrivers.所有这些年轻人都是驾驶能手。anexpertincookery烹调方面的专家acookeryexpert烹调专家beexpertatdrivingracingcars驾驶赛车能手inanexpertcapacity以专家的身分beexpertin...在……方面是专家beexpertat...在……方面是专家2.scarev.惊吓,受惊,威吓n.惊恐,恐慌,恐惧(常与of,to连用)恐吓,惊吓;使受惊;惊恐Iwasscaredofthebigdog.我害怕这条大狗。Thesmallanimalswerescaredlikeanythingwhentheysawatigerwalkingtowardsthem.当看到一只老虎向它们走来时,这些小动物吓得象什么似的。bescaredtodeath吓得要死(常与away,off,up连用)把……吓跑Thedogsscaredthethiefaway.那些狗把贼吓跑了。strikesb.withscare使某人感到惊惶getascare吓一跳bescaredof害怕3.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的,听惯的,亲近的,随便的n.密友,熟客,常客afamiliarsight常见的情况用心爱心专心Thissongsoundsfamiliar.这首歌听起来很熟悉。Areyoufamiliarwiththerulesofbaseball?你熟悉棒球规则吗?Heisfamiliarwiththatbook.他熟悉该书。HeisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.他通晓中国古代史。Hewroteinafamiliarstyle.他以通俗的风格写作。WearefamiliarsoftheChineseEmbassy.我们是中国大使馆的常客。befamiliarto为……所熟悉befamiliarwith熟悉,通晓,精通4.hostn.主人,旅馆招待许多vt.当主人招待MrBrownwasourhostattheparty.布朗先生是我们晚会的主人。Theacademicconferencewashostedbyouruniversity.我们学校充当这次学术会议的东道主。Awholehostofdifficultieshas/havearisen.出现了一大堆的困难。playhostto招待,接待hostof许多,一大群5.relativen.亲戚,关系词,相关物,亲缘植物adj.有关系的,相对的,比较而言的Afterhistroubles,he'snowinrelativecomfort.困境过后,他现在比较舒服了。(与to连用)关于……的;有关……的thefactsthatarerelativetothisquestion与这个问题有关的事实liveinrelativecomfort生活得较为舒适theperiodofrelativestability相对稳定时期adifferentyetrelativereason虽不同但有连带关系的理由therelativedutiesofemployerandemployee雇主与雇工之间的相互责任relativeadjective[adverb,pronoun]关系形容词[副词,代词]berelativeto和……成比例;和……有关系;随……为转移6.dietn.通常所吃的食物,togoonadiet节食;吃限定食物Hebeganhisdietaweekago.他在一星期前开始节食。Peoplewhoareonadietmustn'thavechocolate.正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。balanceddiet均衡饮食(包括身体所需要的各种营养及其科学含量)onadiet吃规定的饮食putsb.onadiet(医生)给某人规定饮食7.forbidvt.禁止,不许v.禁止Hisparentsforbidhimwine.他的父母不准他喝酒。Smokingisforbiddenintheconcerthall.演奏厅内不准吸烟。Iforbidyoutogoswimming.我不准你去游泳。Parkingforbidden!禁止停车!Camerasareforbidden!禁止拍照!Thestormforbidsustogoout.暴风雨使我们不能外出。Thesoldierswereprohibitedfromleavingcampafterdark.天黑后士兵不准离开营房。Godforbid(that)但愿不……8.differvi.不一致,不同MybrotherandIdifferinmanyways....