Unit24SocietyPeriodTwoLesson2Utopia课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）时间：30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空1．Whydon'tthey________thatoldhousenexttothebridge?2．Iwas________fortwentyminutesinatrafficjamand________lateforclass.3．Manisapoliticalanimal________.4．Ilove________andI'dliketotakeupacting.5．Sometimesmyneighbour________mysoninthemorningandtakeshimthereinhercar.6．Heisjust________hisexpensivecar.7．I'msorrytohave________you，butIdidn'tmeanto.答案1.doup2.heldup；turnedup3.bynature4．dressingup5.picksup6.showingoff7.knockedintoⅡ.完成句子1．________________(有差别吗)betweenrichandpoorpeople?2．__________________(……如果已婚的人有该怎么办？)affairs?3．Hewasinsuchahurry____________________(以致于他差点撞上我)．4．Theyaskedher____________________(……对仁慈)theprisoners.5．We__________________(选她作)ourmonitor.答案1.Arethereanydifferences2.Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehave3.thathealmostknockedintome4.tobemercifulto5.electedherasⅢ.单项填空1．I________thenamesofplants.A．familiarwithB．arenotfamiliartoC．amnotfamiliarasD．amnotfamiliarwith解析句意：我对植物的名称不熟悉。familiar是形容词，不能直接作谓语，sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物。答案D2．Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas________bythepolicewithdrivingfast.A．accusedB．arrestedC．sentencedD．charged解析句意：约翰心里很不安，因为他开车超速被警察起诉了。chargesbwithsth＝accusesbofsth控告某人某事；arrest“”为及物动词，意为逮捕，拘捕，常构成的结构为arrestsbforsth(因某事逮捕某人)；sentencesbtosth“意为判某人受到某种刑”罚。答案D3．Shelikes________hernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.A．todisplayB．showC．bedisplayedD．toshowoff解析句意：她喜欢穿紧身的衣服来炫耀自己的好身材。showoff炫耀，其他选项不符合句意或搭配。答案D4．Thebuswasdueto________at5p．m.，butitarrivedonehourlatedueto________bytheheavyfog.A．arrive；beheldupB．arrive；beingheldupC．arriving;beheldupD．havingarrived；havingbeenheldup解析考查词组用法。句意：公交车预期下午5点到达，但因为大雾耽搁了一个小时。duetodosth预期做某事，duetosth因为，由于某事；holdup耽搁，延误。答案B5．________totheHouse(议院),apersonmustbetwentyfiveyearsoldandmusthavebeenaUnitedStatescitizenforsevenyears.A．ElectedB．ElectingC．TobeelectedD．Toelect解析句意：要想当选为一名议员，这个人必须年满二十五岁且取得美国公民权至少有七年。elect和aperson之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式作目的状语。答案C6．Shewantstogointo________whensheleavescollegethoughhermotherwantshertobeateacher.A．matterB．affairC．businessD．businesses解析句意：她大学毕业后想经商，尽管她的妈妈希望她当一名教师。business商业，买卖，生意，是不可数名词；matter麻烦的事；affair家庭琐事或国家大事。A、B两项不符合句意，D项形式不对。答案C7．Richpeoplecanaffordto________whateverhobbiestheylike.A．takeupB．makeupC．saveupD．putup解析takeup从事；makeup编造；组成；弥补；saveup存款；putup举起；张贴，只有A项符合句意。答案A8—．Youarecoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?—Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhardforyouto________.A．keepup；breakitawayB．takeup；dropitoutC．pickup；getridofitD．buildup；doawaywithit解析pickup养成；getridof除掉，常与habit连用，符合句意。答案C9．Ourproductionofsteelhasincreasedsincewe________theirproductionmethods.A．adoptedB．adjustedC．adaptedD．appointed解析句意：自从采纳了他们的生产方法后，我们的钢产量增加了。adopt采纳；adjust调整；适应；adapt适应；改编；appoint委任，任命，B、C、D...
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