Unit24SocietyPeriodTwoLesson2Utopia课时精练(北师大版选修8,课标通用)时间:30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空1.Whydon'tthey________thatoldhousenexttothebridge?2.Iwas________fortwentyminutesinatrafficjamand________lateforclass.3.Manisapoliticalanimal________.4.Ilove________andI'dliketotakeupacting.5.Sometimesmyneighbour________mysoninthemorningandtakeshimthereinhercar.6.Heisjust________hisexpensivecar.7.I'msorrytohave________you,butIdidn'tmeanto.答案1.doup2.heldup;turnedup3.bynature4.dressingup5.picksup6.showingoff7.knockedintoⅡ.完成句子1.________________(有差别吗)betweenrichandpoorpeople?2.__________________(……如果已婚的人有该怎么办?)affairs?3.Hewasinsuchahurry____________________(以致于他差点撞上我).4.Theyaskedher____________________(……对仁慈)theprisoners.5.We__________________(选她作)ourmonitor.答案1.Arethereanydifferences2.Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehave3.thathealmostknockedintome4.tobemercifulto5.electedherasⅢ.单项填空1.I________thenamesofplants.A.familiarwithB.arenotfamiliartoC.amnotfamiliarasD.amnotfamiliarwith解析句意:我对植物的名称不熟悉。familiar是形容词,不能直接作谓语,sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物。答案D2.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas________bythepolicewithdrivingfast.A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged解析句意:约翰心里很不安,因为他开车超速被警察起诉了。chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsth控告某人某事;arrest“”为及物动词,意为逮捕,拘捕,常构成的结构为arrestsbforsth(因某事逮捕某人);sentencesbtosth“意为判某人受到某种刑”罚。答案D3.Shelikes________hernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.A.todisplayB.showC.bedisplayedD.toshowoff解析句意:她喜欢穿紧身的衣服来炫耀自己的好身材。showoff炫耀,其他选项不符合句意或搭配。答案D4.Thebuswasdueto________at5p.m.,butitarrivedonehourlatedueto________bytheheavyfog.A.arrive;beheldupB.arrive;beingheldupC.arriving;beheldupD.havingarrived;havingbeenheldup解析考查词组用法。句意:公交车预期下午5点到达,但因为大雾耽搁了一个小时。duetodosth预期做某事,duetosth因为,由于某事;holdup耽搁,延误。答案B5.________totheHouse(议院),apersonmustbetwentyfiveyearsoldandmusthavebeenaUnitedStatescitizenforsevenyears.A.ElectedB.ElectingC.TobeelectedD.Toelect解析句意:要想当选为一名议员,这个人必须年满二十五岁且取得美国公民权至少有七年。elect和aperson之间是动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式作目的状语。答案C6.Shewantstogointo________whensheleavescollegethoughhermotherwantshertobeateacher.A.matterB.affairC.businessD.businesses解析句意:她大学毕业后想经商,尽管她的妈妈希望她当一名教师。business商业,买卖,生意,是不可数名词;matter麻烦的事;affair家庭琐事或国家大事。A、B两项不符合句意,D项形式不对。答案C7.Richpeoplecanaffordto________whateverhobbiestheylike.A.takeupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup解析takeup从事;makeup编造;组成;弥补;saveup存款;putup举起;张贴,只有A项符合句意。答案A8—.Youarecoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?—Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhardforyouto________.A.keepup;breakitawayB.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofitD.buildup;doawaywithit解析pickup养成;getridof除掉,常与habit连用,符合句意。答案C9.Ourproductionofsteelhasincreasedsincewe________theirproductionmethods.A.adoptedB.adjustedC.adaptedD.appointed解析句意:自从采纳了他们的生产方法后,我们的钢产量增加了。adopt采纳;adjust调整;适应;adapt适应;改编;appoint委任,任命,B、C、D...