Unit4Makingthenews单元测试(人教版必修5,重庆专用)(满分:120分,时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.a;theB./;/C.the;theD.a;/答案D[本题考查冠词的用法。前一个空格处是固定短语ataloss“表示迷茫、困惑、”不知所措,后一个空格处word“”表示消息时前无冠词。]2.Adrivershould________theroadwhen________.A.concentrateon;driveB.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;droveD.concentrateon;driving答案D[句意:驾驶时,司机应该把精力集中在路上。concentrateon集中精力于,而第二空考查省略结构,补充完整为when(heis)driving。故D项正确。]3.She'sinahopelesssituation,________wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that答案C[“考查非限制性定语从句。句意为她现在处于一种绝望的情形中,我们要密切加”以注意。这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故应选C。A在定语从句中充当地点状语;B在定语从句中充当时间状语;D不能引导非限制性定语从句。]4.Shewastoldtowearflatshoes________herbackproblem.A.onaccountofB.regardlessofC.intermsofD.incaseof答案A[考查介词短语。onaccountof因为,由于;regardlessof尽管,不管;intermsof……根据;以的措词;incaseof以防。句意:她被要求穿平底鞋是因为她背的问题。故选A。]5.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious________withoutscientificbasis.A.processB.practiceC.procedureD.program答案A[句意:将英语作为一门外语掌握地非常精深,并不是没有科学基础的不可思议的过程。process过程;practice练习;procedure程序;program项目。]6—.I'mfrustratedaftersomanyfaithlessness.Ican'tseeanyhope.—Behindeverymisfortune________!A.liesanopportunityB.doesanopportunitylieC.anopportunityliesD.isanopportunitylying答案A[本题考查倒装。地点状语behindeverymisfortune置于句首,谓语动词是lie的时候,采用主谓完全倒装,故选A。]7.Ican'tmakeitthisafternoon.Ihaveanappointment________thedentist.A.forB.withC.onD.at答案B[本题考查介词辨析。haveanappointmentwithsb与某人约好。故选B。]8.Wewon't________childrenbelow12yearsoldstayinguplate.A.approveofB.admittoC.agreetoD.stickto答案A[句意:我们不赞成12岁以下的孩子熬夜到很晚。approveofsb/sb'sdoingsth,赞同,同意某人做某事;admitto承认;agreeto同意,宾语多为计划,建议等;stickto坚持(原则)。]9.Theboywasdelightedwithhisnewstorybookwhichhe______foralongtime.A.waswantingB.haswantedC.hasbeenwantingD.hadbeenwanting答案D[考查过去完成进行时的用法。句意:男孩子得到了他一直想要的新故事书,非“”“”常高兴。想要书发生在高兴之前,故表示过去的过去,选D。]10—.Hemadeanapology________beblamed________whathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;forD.inordernot;of答案C[句意:为免遭责怪,他作出了道歉。soasto和inorderto均可用于句尾,表目的,它们的否定形式为soasnotto和inordernotto,故排除A,B两项;结合第二空格beblamedfor……因而受责备。故选C项。]11.Oncewehave________someknowledgeofscience,theoriesdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensiblewhilereading.A.requiredB.acquiredC.inquiredD.inspired答案B[require要求;acquire获得;inquire询问;inspire启示,激励。句意:一旦我们获得一些科学知识,理论不会变得更加困难,而是容易理解。故选B。]12.Thedirectordemandedthatthemoviescript________immediately.A.mustbesubmittedB.wouldbesubmittedC.submitsD...