Module4SandstormsinAsiaPeriodFourGrammar：Thedifferenttypesofinfinitive&Expressionswithbut＋infinitive同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：60分钟Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空1．I'dlove________(go)tothepartylastnightbutIhadtofinishmyreport.2．Heissaid________(study)abroad，butIdon'tknowwhenhecameback.3．Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole________(play)inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.4．Mymothercoulddonothingbut________(wait)forthedoctortoarrive.5．There'snochoicebut________(wait)tilltherain.6．Hepretended________(listen)attentivelywhenIpushedopenhisdoor.7．Thebooksandmagazinesarenotallowed________(take)outofthereadingroom.8．Theyaresaid________(build)ateachingbuildinginthatareanow.答案1.tohavegone2.tohavestudied3.toplay4.wait5.towait6.tobelistening7.tobetaken8.tobebuildingⅡ.完成句子1．他要求被派往农村工作。Heasked________________toworkinthecountryside.2．你真是愚蠢把老师说的每件事都记下来。Itisstupidofyou________________everythingtheteacherssay.3．布朗一家有一所舒服的房子可住。TheBrownshaveacomfortablehouse________________.4．明天举行的会议是关于控制污染的。Themeeting________________tomorrowisabouthowtostopthepollution.5．他不得不面对失去儿子的现实。He________________thefactthathehaslosthisson.答案1.tobesent2.towritedown3.tolivein4.tobeheld5.can'thelpbutfaceⅢ.单项填空1．—Wouldyouallowme________here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________inthelab.A．smoking；smokingB．tosmoke；tosmokeC．smoking；tosmokeD．tosmoke；smoking答案D[考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；permitdoing允许做某事。]2．Hestoodinlinethewholemorningtobuyticketsforthetrain,only________theyhadbeensoldoutwhenhisturnfinallycame.A．toldB．beingtoldC．tellingD．tobetold答案D[考查不定式短语作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，tell与逻辑主语构成被动关系，意为“被告知……”，故用被动形式，答案为D。]3．It'slikelythatheistheonlyAmericanhiptopartist________inChina.A．tohaveeverlivedB．toliveeverC．havingeverlivedD．everliving答案A[考查不定式的用法。theonly,thefirst等十名词，用不定式作后置定语。ever一词，说明句子要表达的是到某一时刻为止的动作，因此用不定式的完成式。故选A项。]4．Duetotheflood，tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced________theirhomes.A．leavingB．toleaveC．tobeleftD．beingleft答案B[beforcedtodosth意为“被迫做某事”，toleave在此作主语补足语。]5．Withareport________abouttheaccident,Ihavetofindsomewitnessforhelp.A．writeB．writingC．writtenD．towrite答案D[考查不定式作宾语补足语。with复合结构后的宾语补足语有三种形式，过去分词常用来表示动作的被动和完成，现在分词表示主动或进行，不定式表示动作还没有发生。从Ihavetofindsomewitnessforhelp.可知关于这次事故的报告还没有写，因此应该用towrite。]6．________abicycletouse,youhavetoinsertaspecialcard.A．TakingB．TotakeC．FortakingD．Taken答案B[根据句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，故选B。]7．Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________，todayhewasmade________byhislittlesister.A．cry；tocryB．crying；cryingC．cry；cryD．tocry；cry答案A[makesbdosth让某人做某事，但用于被动结构后，则要用不定式符号to连接。]8．LittleJimshouldlove________tothetheatrethisevening.A．tobetakenB．totakeC．beingtakenD．taking答案A[shouldlovetobetakento...意为“愿意被带去……”。]9．________lateinthemorning，Bobturnedoffthealarmclock.A．TosleepB．SleepingC．SleepD．Havingsleep答案A[为了能早上晚起一点儿，tosleeplate作目的状语。]10．Goon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A．todo...
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