【创新设计】届高考英语总复习语言基础知识Unit22EnvironmentalProtection北师大版选修8·必考话题22热点话题(Ⅰ)[写作必备]基础词汇1．wastevt.&n．废弃物；浪费2．plasticn．&adj.塑料(的)3．pollutedadj.受污染的4．threatenvt.威胁5．energyn.能源6．existencen.生存7．environmentn.环境8．environmentaladj.环境的9．beashamedof对……感到羞耻10．resultv.导致11．doharmto对……造成伤害12．leave...behind把……抛于脑后提分句型1．Ourearthisbeingendangeredbythemoreandmoreseriouspollution.污染越来越严重，我们的地球处境危险。2．Therewillbearainstormaccompaniedbythunderandlightning.将有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。3．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。[美文赏析]素材示例(·江苏卷)“请根据你对下面两幅图的理解，以ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”为题，用英语写一篇作文。你的作文应包括以下内容：(1)简要描述两幅图的内容；(2)概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；(3)举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意：(1)可参照图片适当发挥；(2)作文词数150左右；(3)作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。参考词汇：banner横幅；stump树桩ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsEarthDayisadaywhenweshowourconcernaboutourplanet，whichisnowsufferingmuchdamage.However，differentpeoplemaycelebrateitindifferentways，justlikewhatthepicturesshowus.ThemaninPicture1isonlytryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreearoundwhicharemanystumps.①Onthecontrary，inPicture2thecoupleareplantingtreeshappily.Whatthepicturestellusisthatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.Ifwewanttoprotectourearth,insteadofgoingoncuttingdowntreesandjusttalkinginvain，it'souractionsthatmakeabigdifference.Thingsarethesameinourdailylife.Somepeopleoftencomplainaboutothers'badbehavioursontheroad，while②theythemselvesrefusetoobeytrafficrules.Somemaycareabouttheirowninterests，andevendoharmtoothersevenif③theyconstantlyadvocatedoingvoluntaryworktohelpthepoor.Therefore，justrememberingactionsspeaklouderthanwordsisnotenough.Weshouldtakepracticalstepsifwewanttoachieveacertaingoal.1．...aroundwhicharemanystumps.此句是介词＋which引导的定语从句。[模拟]Tellmethetimeat_which_the_train_leaves.告诉我火车离开的时间。2．while此处强调对比，意为“即，然而”。[模拟]Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefield.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。3．evenif即使，相当于eventhough用于引导让步状语从句。[模拟]We'llstandbyyoueven_if_you_don't_succeed.即使你不成功，我们也将会支持你。Ⅰ.核心单词1．________(vt.)使困住2．________(prep.)超出3．________(vt.)主张，提倡→________(n.)拥护，提倡4．________(n.)代替品，代用品5．________(n.)方法→________(pl.)6．________(adj.)相关的→________(n.)相关(性)7．________(n.)巧合→________(adj.)同时发生的8．________(n.)资金→________(adj.)财政的，金融的9．________(n.)保护区vt.保留；预订→________(adj.)预定的，保留的→________(n.)预订；保留10．________(n.)农业→________(adj.)农业的11．________(vt.)威胁→________(n.)威胁12．________(n.)分离，分开→________(vt.)分离；分开adj.不同的；各自的13．________(vt.)建造→________(n.)建造14．________(vt.)采用，收养→________(n.)收养；采用15．________(vt.)分配，配给→________(n.)分配；配给16．________(n.)政治(活动)→________(adj.)政治的→________(n.)政治家17．________(vt.&vi....
