【创新设计】届高考英语总复习语言基础知识Unit15Learning北师大版必修5·必考话题15语言学习(Ⅰ)[写作必备]基础词汇1.benefitv.受益2.standardn.标准3.masterv.精通;掌握4.fluentadj.流利的5.expressionn.词语;表达6.vitaladj.极重要的7.graspv.掌握8.beneficialadj.有益的9.practisev.练习10.bepopularwith……受欢迎11.attitudestolearning学习态度12.developone'sinterest培养兴趣提分句型1.Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。2.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。3.WhenspeakingEnglishIoftenfeelnervous.当讲英语时我常感到紧张。4.Onlybydoingsocanyouenlargeyourvocabularymoreeasily.只有这么做,你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。5.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnghishcanmakeourdreamcometrue.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。[美文赏析]素材示例(·辽宁卷)假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信,表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法,内容主要包括:优点:(1)话题广泛;(2)有助于提高学习兴趣。建议:适当降低词汇难度。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHuaDear_Editor,As_a_student_reader.I_am_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_house.WithmoreusingoftheEnglishtextbooks,wecanfindalotofbenefitsinthemwhichareworthpraising.Firstlytherearearangeofinterestingtopicschoseninthemsuchasmusic,life,cultureratherthan①onlyboringscienceorpolitics.Moreover,youcanalsomeetwithalotofcolorfulandmeaningfulpicturesintheEnglishtextbookswhichareverypopularwithus.Interestedinthepictures,weareeagertolearnthetextsandevendomoreworkafterclass.Wehavecollectedsomeexcellentpicturesandarewillingtosharethemwithyouifpermitted.Nevertheless,wellastheEnglishtextbookswerewritten②,westillfinditdifficulttomastersomewordsandexpressions.Iurgethatadaptationsbemadesothatwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofthem.③Best_regards,Li_Hua1.ratherthan而不是,通常用来连接并列结构。[模拟]Wewillhaveameetingintheclassroomrather_thaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。2....wellastheEnglishtextbookswerewritten,...此句是as引导的让步状语从句。[模拟]Much_as_I_admire_himasawriterIdon'tlikehimasaman.他作为作家我虽然敬慕他,但作为人我不喜欢他。3.urge“催促,力劝;后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)”+动词原形。[模拟]Heurgedthatthe_work(should)be_donemorecarefully.他催促工作应该更加细心地完成。Ⅰ.核心单词1.________(adj.)→值得努力的________(adj.)→值得的________(adj.)值,值得n.价值2.________(v.)→怀疑________(n.)→嫌疑犯;可疑对象________(n.)怀疑3.________(vt.)→区别,辨别________(adj.)卓越的,杰出的4.________(vt.)→缺乏,没有________(adj.)缺乏的,不足的5.________(n.)(使用或见到的)→机会,权利________(adj.)可使用的;可见到的6.________(v.)→赞成;认可;满意________(n.)赞成;批准7.________(adj.)非传统的;另类的(n.)可能的选择;选择对象8.________(vt.)→反映;反射________(n.)反映9.________(vt.)忽略;不顾10.________(vt.)→简化________(adj.)→简单的________(adv.)简单地;朴素地11.________(v.)→指导,教导________(n.)指令,指示,教导12.________(n.)→惩罚,处罚________(vt.)惩罚13.________(vt.)→获得,得到____...