【创新设计】届高考英语总复习语言基础知识Unit11TheMedia北师大版必修4·必考话题11人际关系(Ⅰ)[写作必备]基础词汇1.treasurev.珍惜;珍藏2.partnern.伙伴3.memoryn.记忆4.appreciatev.感激;欣赏5.communicatev.交际;沟通6.relativen.亲属7.preciousadj.珍贵的8.relationshipn.人际关系9.fallinlovewith相爱;爱上10.trusteachother相互信任11.beloyalto……对忠诚12.turntosbforhelp向某人求助13.lookdownupon看不起;轻视14.knowsbwell熟知某人提分句型1.I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻烦。然而,假如你听从我的建议,情况是很容易改变的。2.Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahandtosolvethisproblem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题,我将不胜感激。3.Beingpoliteisthemostimportantsteptodeveloprelationshipamongfriends.礼貌是建立朋友关系当中最重要的一步。4.WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多的倾听别人。[美文赏析]素材示例(·重庆卷)请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。Amothersaid“,Mysonisalwaysonthephone,sleeping,outwithhisfriends,orinhisroom.Heneverhastimetotalktome.”要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点;(3)词数不少于60;________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Recently,manyteenagersliketospendmoretimeinplayingmobilephones,sleeping,hangingoutwiththeirfriendsorstayingintheirroomsinsteadoftalkingtotheirparents.Whydoesitoccur?Ithinkitisforlackof①communication.Teenagersseekfromtheirfriends,andothersintimeofdifficultiesandproblemsinsteadoffromtheirparentsorfamilies.Oneofthemainfactorsaffectingthecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisagedifference.Foronething,②wehavethissocalledcommunicationgap.Ourparentsoftenforgetaboutchildren'swantsandneedsbeforetheydecidetodosomething,orbuysomething.Ifourparentsknowthese,potentialcommunicationproblemsmaybesolved.Foranotherthing,②communicationistwoway.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldlistentoeachotherandrespecteachother.1.lackof缺少,常与for连用构成短语,forlackof……因缺少。[模拟]For_lack_of_money,thetripwascancelled.因为缺钱,这次旅行被取消了。2.foronething...foranotherthing...…………一方面,另一方面,通常用于引出并列的两个理由。[模拟]Ican'tbuyacar.For_one_thing,Ican'tdrive.For_another_thing,_Idon'thaveenoughmoney.我没能买车,一方面是因为我不会开车,另一方面是因为我没有足够的钱。Ⅰ.核心单词1.________(vt.)要求,请求2.________(vt.)&(n.)→尝试,试图________(adj.)未遂的3.________(adj.)→政治的________(n.)政治4.________(n.)→信仰;信心;信任________(vt.)相信5.________(vt.)→宣布,宣告________(n.)公告6.________(n.)申请(书)→;应用________(n.)→申请人________(vt.)申请7.________(n.)→解释;说明________(vt.)解释8.________(vt.)→雇用________(n.)→雇用________(n.)→失业________(n.)→雇主________(n.)→雇员________(adj.)自己经营的9.________(n.)→争论,争吵________(vi.)争吵10.________(vt.)→分析________(n.)分析11.________(n.)→鼓励________(vt.)→鼓励________(adj.)→鼓舞人心的________(adj.)受鼓舞的12.________(vi.)发生,出现13.________(vt.)责怪,归咎于14.________(vt.)→保卫,防御,辩解________(n.)保卫;防卫15.________(vt.)……→为做广告,登广告________(n.)→广告________(n.)广告人16.________(n.)→贡献,捐助______...