【创新设计】届高考英语总复习语言基础知识Unit1Lifestyles北师大版必修1·必考话题1学校生活(Ⅰ)[写作必备]基础词汇1．personalityn．性格、个性2．abundantadj.丰富的3．firstclassadj.一流的4．sparenoeffort不遗余力5．beaccustomedto习惯于6．electionn.选举7．makeupone'smind下决心8．distinguishoneself展示自己9．liveanideallife过着理想的生活10．getintoabadhabit染上坏习惯提分句型1．Whenfacingdifficulties，Ihaveenoughcouragetogetthemover.当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。2．IdohopethatIcouldbeelectedmonitorofourclass.我的确希望能当选我们班的班长。3．Onlybyreadingwidelycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。[美文赏析]素材示例(·天津卷)假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。◇个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)；◇组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)；◇组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)；◇表达当选的愿望。注意：1.词数不少于100；2．请勿提及真实学校名称；3．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；4．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：副主席vicepresident；竞选runforGoodafternoon，mydearfriends，MynameisLiJin，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.Good_afternoon，my_dear_friends，My_name_is_Li_Jin，I'mverygladtohavethechancetorunforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishClub.Thanksforcomingtomyelectioncampaign.I'mqualifiedtotakethepositionofthevicepresident.First，Ihavestrongabilitiestoorganizestudentsandactivities.Second，havingagoodpersonality，I'mseriouswhenfacingwork①，andIamtalentedforEnglishlanguage，especiallyoralEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,astheMinisteroftheEnglishClubIhaveabundantworkingexperience.IfI'melectedvicepresident，I'llholdlecturesaboutEnglishculture，literatureormusicatleasttwiceayear，andI'llhelporganizeEnglisheveningsandEnglishoralcontestsasoftenaspossible.Idohope②thatIcouldbeelectedvicepresidentoftheEnglishClub.Ifso③，Iwillsparenoefforttoservethemembersoftheclub，andhelpimproveourEnglishlevel.Thank_you.1．...whenfacingwork，...是状语从句的省略，完整结构为whenI'mfacingwork。[模拟]Lookoutforcarswhen_crossing_the_street.过街时注意车辆。2．此处用助动词do加强谓语动词语气。[模拟]Anawfulaccidentdid_occurtheotherdayontheexpressway.在这条高速路上前几天的确发生了一次可怕的事故。3．Ifso，...如果这样的话，是IfIcouldbeelectedvicepresidentoftheEnglishclub的简略表达方式。[模拟]Hemaybebusy.If_so，I'llvisithimlater.他可能很忙，如果这样的话，我以后再采访他。Ⅰ.核心单词1．________(vi.)要紧，重要；有重大关系(n.)物质，问题；毛病2．________(vt.)→认为，猜想，假定，假设________(conj.)……假设，假定让3．reduce(vt.&vi.)→减少，降低，缩小________(同义词)(v.)→减少，缩减________(反义词)(v.)增加4．________(vt.)转换，转变(n.)开关5．________(adj.)→轻松的，放松的________(vt.&vi.)→放松________(adj.)松懈的；放松的6．________(adj.)→充满压力的，紧张的________(n.)→压力________(n.)压力(同义词)7．________(adj.)→急迫的，紧急的________(n.)紧急；催促8．________(adj.)→厌烦的，不感兴趣的________(adj.)→令人厌烦的；无聊的________(n.)厌烦；无聊9．________(vi.)遭受(痛苦)→，感到疼痛________(n.)苦难；受苦10．________(vt.)→组织________(n.)→组织________(n...
