专题六动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空1.Arecentstudyhas________anunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.A.keptupwithB.madeupwithC.caughtupwithD.comeupwith答案D[考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论,非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。keepupwith“跟上”;makeupwith“和好”;catchupwith“追上”;comeupwith“提出”。D项符合句意。]2—.Doyouknowhisdaughterwill________theproject?—Really?Idon'tknowityet.A.lookuptoB.getacrosstoC.liveuptoD.getdownto答案D[考查动词短语辨析。句意:“你知道他的女儿将开始做这个计划吗?”“真的吗?我还不知道。”getdownto“开始做”,符合句意。]3.Asitsname________,theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.A.suggestsB.insistsC.predictsD.possesses答案A[考查动词辨析。句意:正如它的名字所表明的那样,志愿者农场依靠志愿者来除草、栽种和收获。这里用suggest“表明”,符合句意。insist“坚持”;predict“预言,预告”;possess“拥有”。]4.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizensandthejournalists'determinationto________thetruth,anticorruptionhasbeenaccelerating.A.takeoutB.checkoutC.pickoutD.digout答案D[考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于网民的努力和记者挖掘真相的决心,反腐工作加快了。digout“找出,发掘”,符合句意。takeout“扣除,拿出”;checkout“核实,检查(是否一切正常)”;pickout“精心挑选”。]5.Overuseofcomputerswill________tothefailureofoureyesight,whichisawarningtousall.A.contributeB.turnC.devoteD.adjust答案A[考查动词辨析。句意:过度使用计算机会使我们的视力下降,这是对我们大家的一个警告。contributeto“促成,造成”,是固定搭配,符合句意。]6.Thelandlordwantsto________therentby$30amonth,whichIthinkisunacceptable.A.makeupB.takeupC.cutupD.putup答案D[考查动词短语辨析。句意:那个房东想把房租每个月提高30美元,我认为这是不能接受的。makeup“编造;化妆”;takeup“开始从事;拿起”;cutup“切碎”;putup“提高,增加”。根据句意可知,D项正确。]7.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcan't________ahealthybody.A.compareB.suitC.defeatD.match答案D[考查动词辨析。句意:无论你有多少钱,它都比不上一个健康的身体。match“与……相匹敌,和……不相上下”,符合句意。compare“比较,对比”;suit“适合”;defeat“打败,战胜”。]8.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore________yourhandandthen________tospeak.A.arise;raiseB.raise;riseC.raise;ariseD.rise;raise答案B[考查动词辨析。raise是及物动词,此处表示“举起”;rise是不及物动词,此处表示“站起来,起立”。arise表示“出现”,是不及物动词。故B项正确。]9.Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A.forgotB.missedC.escapedD.reminded答案C[考查动词辨析。句意:我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同学,但是我记不起来他的名字了,这让我非常尴尬。escape表示“被忘掉”,符合句意。]10.Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan________myyoungerbrother.A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout答案B[考查动词短语辨析。句意:这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。findout“查明,弄清(情况)”;pickout“辨别出,认出来”;lookout“当心,留神”;speakout“公开地说出来(尤指冒险表示抗议)”。故B项符合句意。]11—.Tomhasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.—Yes,thatmight________hisfailureinthemidtermexaminations.A.accountforB.answerforC.askforD.standfor答案A[考查动词短语辨析。句意:“汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。”“是的,这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。”accountfor“是……的说明(或原因)”,符合句意。answerfor“对……负责,因……受到谴责”;askfo...