第二部分语法专题突破专题九介词和介词短语1.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures________lastyear's;they'remuchbetter.A.againstB.fromC.withD.between答案A[句意:看看今年与去年的销量对比,今年要好多了。此处against表示对比,意为“以……为背景”。]2.—Haveyoumadeanapology________him________breakinghiswindow?—Yes,Ihave.A.for;toB.to;toC.for;forD.to;for答案D[考查短语makeanapologytosbforsth“因为某事向某人道歉”。句意:“你打坏了他的窗子向他道歉了吗?”“是的,我道歉了。”]3.Hehandedintheessaytwodayslaterthanhisclassmates,butitwasstill________thetimelimitsetbytheteacher.A.beyondB.withinC.outsideD.to答案B[句意:他比他的同学交作文晚了两天,但仍在老师规定的期限内。within“在……之内”符合题意。]4.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn'tcompletelyabolished________,whichreducedthefarmers'burdengreatly.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.after答案A[句意:中国的农业税到年全部废除,这大大减轻了农民的负担。考查not...until...结构,意为“直到……才……”。]5.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim________hisschoollife.A.ofB.acrossC.atD.through答案D[句意:毕业后,弗朗克经常想起那些帮他经历了学校生活的人们。此处through意为“经历,度过”,符合题意。]6.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure________theirchildrenandgivethemsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.A.offB.overC.fromD.to答案A[句意:建议父母在考试前给孩子们减压,并且给他们一些鼓励。take...off/outof意为“把……从……中除去”。]7.________contents,MoYanfrequentlywritesabouthisownhometown,Gaomi,ShandongProvince.A.IntermsofB.RegardlessofC.AccordingtoD.Inadditionto答案A[句意:就内容来说,莫言经常写到他的家乡,山东省的高密。intermsof“就……而言”;regardlessof“无论;不管”;accordingto“按照”;inadditionto“除……之外还……”。]8.Noonecanpossiblyknow________whenanearthquakewillstrike.A.invainB.inreturnC.inadvanceD.indanger答案C[句意:没有人预先知道地震什么时候爆发。invain“徒劳地”;inreturn“作为回报”;inadvance“预先;提前”;indanger“处于危险之中”。]9.Toenjoythescenery,Bobwouldspendlongtimeonthetrain________travelbyair.A.otherthanB.apartfromC.insteadofD.ratherthan答案D[句意:为了欣赏风景,鲍勃愿意坐花时间长的火车,而不愿作飞机旅行。otherthan“除……之外”;apartfrom“除……之外(还)……”,两者皆不合题意。insteadof与ratherthan都表示“而不是”,但insteadof后不能跟动词原形,故选D。]10.—Howdidhelosesomuchweight?—________eatingless,hewalkedtenmileseveryday.A.IntermsofB.InspiteofC.InadditiontoD.Withregardto答案C[句意:“他如何减了这么多体重?”“除了少吃外,他每天步行10英里。”intermsof“就……而言”;inspiteof“尽管”;inadditionto“除……之外还……”;withregardto“关于;有关”。]