Unit4Heipingpeoplearoundtheworld[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Ifwedon'tcontrolthebirthrate，we'llbeontheedgeof________(starve)inthenearfuture.2．Sheseemstobetotally________(lack)incommonsense.3．Theislandis________(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.4．Manymillionairesarekeenon________(contribute)tocharities.5．WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid，Iwasn't________(refer)toyou.答案1.starvation2.lacking3.equally4.contributing5.referringⅡ.单项填空`1.Tom'sabilitytocopewithsuddenemergencyandflexiblewayoftreatingothers________greatlytohissuccessinhiscareer.A．relatedB．contributedC．owedD．attached答案B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆应对突发紧急事件的能力以及灵活的待人方法大大地促进了他事业的成功。contributeto“有助于，促进”，符合题意。relateto“有关，涉及”；owe...to...“把……归功于……”；attach...to“把某物系、绑、贴在……上”。]2．________visitedtheGreatWallissuretotellyouitisworthy________twice.A．Thosewhohave；visitingB．Whoeverhas；visitingC．Thosewhohave；tobevisitedD．Whoeverhas；tobevisited答案D[若第一个空用thosewhohave，那么句中的第一个is应改为are，排除A、C两项；第一个空用whoeverhas，whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyonewho；由固定搭配sthisworthyofbeingdone和sthisworthytobedone可知，第二个空可用ofbeingvisited和tobevisited。]3．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon答案B[句意：总裁在商务会议上脱稿发言将近一个小时。bringup“抚养，提出”；referto“参考，参阅”；lookfor“寻找”；tryon“试穿”。]4．Though________water，theymanagedtowalkoutofthedesert.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin答案C[句意：尽管缺水，但他们还是设法走出了沙漠。lack为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，且与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。]5．—MayItrythejacketon?—________，butIthinkitwillbeabitsmallforyou.A．That'sallrightB．ByallmeansC．AsaresultD．Believeitornot答案B[考查固定短语。句意：“我可以试穿这件夹克吗？”“当然可以，不过我认为这件对你来说有点小了。”byallmeans“当然”，符合语境。That'sallright“不用谢”；Asaresult“结果”；Believeitornot“不管信不信”。][6．She________whensheheardthatherhusbandhadbeenputintoprison.A．brokeupB．brokeoutC．brokedownD．brokeoff答案C[句意：听说她丈夫被送进监狱，她崩溃了。breakdown“出故障，(身体)垮掉，(精神)崩溃”，符合句意。breakup“拆散，分离”；breakout“爆发”；breakoff“断绝，(使)突然停止(尤指谈话)”。]7．It'stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI________hardatit!A．workedB．hadworkedC．hasworkedD．wouldwork答案B[考查虚拟语气。句意：太糟糕了，我数学考试没及格，要是我当时认真学就好了。句子是对过去事实的假设，所以谓语动词用haddone，故答案选B。]8．Themanagersaidthattheyhada(n)________planiftheplantheyhadsuggestedearlierwasnotaccepted.A．alternativeB．secureC．conservativeD．constant答案A[考查形容词辨析。句意：经理说，如果早先提出的计划没有被采纳，还有一个可供选择的计划。alternative“供替代的，供选择的”；secure“稳定的”；conservative“保守的，旧式的”；constant“持续不断的”。]9．________nottohangoutatmidnight，theboyheadedhomesoon.A．RemindingB．HavingremindedC．RemindedD．Toremind答案C[考查非谓语动词。remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，remind同主语theboy之间为被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式，故选C。]10．Inorderto________agoodcommandofGerman，shegaveupherjobandwenttostudyinaGermanschool.A．requireB．inquireC．acquireD．request答案C[考查动词词义辨析。acquire“获得”，acquireagoodcommandof意为“很好地掌握”，符合句意。require“要求”；inquire“询问”；request“要求，请求”。]
