Unit3Uunderstandingeachother[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Isenthimatelegram，________(congratulate)himonhissuccess.2．Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit，youmustfirstaskyourhost's________(permit)．3．Mr.Brownhassomedifficultyin________(adjust)tothenewclimate.4．Hefinally________(accustom)himselftothenewwayoflife.5．Thepoorweathermayhave________(account)forthesmallcrowd.答案1.congratulating2.permission3.adjusting4．accustomed5.accountedⅡ.单项填空1．—Wouldyoupermitme________here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________inthelibrary.A．smoking；smokingB．tosmoke；tosmokeC．smoking；tosmokeD．tosmoke；smoking答案D[permitsbtodo“允许某人做……”和permitdoing“允许做……”均为固定搭配。]2．Ihaven'tdecidedonthemenuyet，letalone________thefood.A．buyingB．tobuyC．boughtD．buy答案C[考查letalone的用法。句意：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买食物了。letalone“更别提；更不用说”，后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态，所以用过去分词。]3．Myquestioniswhypeople________animalsanduseanimalstohelptheirownspecies.A．havepoweroverB．getawayfromC．makeroomforD．putupwith答案A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的问题是人类为什么控制着动物，并利用他们帮助自己。havepowerover“控制”，符合句意。getawayfrom“逃离……”；makeroomfor“给……让位置”；putupwith“忍受”。]4．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A．setoutB．tookoverC．tookupD．setup答案C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在医学院学了五年后，简在乡下当了一名医生。takeup“开始从事”，符合句意。setout“开始，出发”；takeover“接管，接收”；setup“建立”。]5．ThereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletodoshoppingontheInternet.Butsometimesit'sdifficultto________thequalityoftheproducts.A．assumeB．supposeC．measureD．ensure答案D[考查动词辨析。句意：人们越来越倾向于在网上购物，但有时候很难保证所购商品的质量。ensure“保证，确保”，符合句意。assume“假定，假设”；suppose“料想，假定”；measure“测量，衡量”。]6．________thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．HavingaccustomedtoclimbB．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．AccustomedtoclimbD．Accustomedtoclimbing答案D[句意：他已习惯了爬陡峭的山，因此他毫不费力地到达山顶。beaccustomedto“习惯于”，to为介词，故可排除A、C两项；此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。]7．OnMarch5，ChinesePresidentHuJintao________RussianPrimeMinisterPutinonhiselectiontothecountry'spresidency.A．celebratedB．expressedC．congratulatedD．observed答案C[句意：3月5日，中国国家主席胡锦涛祝贺俄罗斯总理普京当选俄罗斯总统。congratulatesbonsth“就……向某人祝贺”。celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，宾语为sth；express“表达”；observe“观察，遵守”。]8．Thereasonwhytheyoungmancan________thenewconditionsisthathehasaflexibleattitudetowardseverything.A．appealtoB．adjusttoC．subscribetoD．devoteto答案B[句意：那个年轻人能适应新环境的原因是他对任何事物都持有一个灵活的态度。appealto“吸引”；adjustto“适应”；subscribeto“同意，赞成”；devoteoneselfto“献身于”。]9．Thegovernmentpassedaregulationtoprohibit________inthecitycentre.A．toparkB．parkingC．tobeparkedD．beingparked答案B[句意：政府通过条例禁止在市中心停车。prohibitdoingsth“禁止做某事”。][10．—Areyougettingonwellwithyourworkmates?—Well，almostnoneis________withmeuptillnow.A．familiarB．awareC．similarD．known答案A[考查形容词辨析。句意：“你和同事们相处得好吗？”“哦，我和他们到现在都还不太熟。”familiar“熟悉的”，befamiliarwith“熟悉，通晓”，符合句意。aware“意识到的，知道的”，常和of搭配；similar“相似的”，和to搭配；known“已知的”。]
