【创新设计】届高考英语基础复习增分策略阅读与理解特殊句式北师大版肥胖“”肥胖已成为世界公害，国际肥胖问题工作组公布的数据显示，地球上每四人中就有一人过于肥胖，因此，肥胖问题已成为全社会关注的问题，也是高考重点关注的话题。美文赏析It_is_New_York_City_that_has_taken_some_very_large_measures_recently_to_improve_the_nutrition_of_the_public，such_as_placing_bans_on_sugary_drinks_and_fat_in_restaurants.Yetitseemsthattheirforceforchangehascomewithcompromises①.Recentlighthasbeencastonjusthowschoolluncheshavebeenaffectedacrossthecity.Inanefforttoimprovenutritionasignificantcutincalorieshasbeentheresult.Officialsnowquestionwhetherthesechangesareinagreementwithnationalguidelines(指标)setbytheUSDA.Accordingtotheoldguidelines，childrenweretoreceiveaschoollunchof785calories.Nowhighschoolstudentsreceivealunchof750calories,600formiddleschoolstudents.Thiscutincalorieshasleftmanyconcerned.Actually，oneinfourchildreninNYCityliveinhomeswheremealsaren'tconsistent②.Forsomechildrentheirmealatschoolwillbetheironlywellbalancednutrientmealtheyeatallday.“It'sbasedonpoliticsandpersonalideas，notnutritionscience.It'sbasedonthecity'sabsurd③beliefthathungernolongerexistsamongchildren.Thecity'soneandonlyresponsetochildhungeristakingfoodawayfromkids”，saidJoelBerg.WilliamJ．McCarthy，auniversityprofessor，isinfavorofthecaloric(热量的)cutandlooksonNYC'sactionasagreatexample.Hesays“，There's_been_to_much_focus_on_trying_to_get_the_right_number_of_calories.Thecalorieswilltakecareofthemselvesifwegetkidstomakebetterfoodchoicessuchasfillinghalftheirplatewithvegetables.”Despitethedifferentopinions，thechangesweremadeinanefforttodealaggressively④withtheproblemofchildhoodobesity(肥胖)．Menuswerechangedtolowerfatandsalt，includefreshvegetablesandsaladbars，andgetridofsweetdrinks.Asaresult，lastyears'obesityratesinthecityforschoolchildrenhavedroppedby5.5%.Thisdeclineismorethananyotherbigcity.Yetwithachildhoodobesityrateof21%，there'sstillalongwaytogo.Only_when_all_the_people_take_action_can_we_make_a_difference.【解题导语】肥胖已经成为现代社会的一大问题，为此，纽约采取了一些非常大胆的举措，就是减少学生的食物量，尽管这引起了部分人的担忧，但效果是比较好的。一、阅读与积累1．攻克疑难词汇①compromisen．折中方案Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromise.双方经过长期商谈，终于达成了妥协。②consistentadj.一致的Sheisnotveryconsistentinthewayshetreatsherchildren.她对待孩子反复无常。③absurdadj.荒唐的，荒谬的④aggressivelyadv.挑衅地，好斗地2．攻克疑难句WilliamJ．McCarthy，auniversityprofessor，isinfavorofthecaloriccutandlooksonNYC'sactionasagreatexample.结构分析本句中介词短语infavorof“”的意思是支持，同意；lookon...as...的意思“…………”是把视为。尝试翻译威廉·吉·麦卡锡是一名大学教授，他支持削减热量，并且把纽约城的行动视为一个很好的例子。二、理解与书面表达1．理解文章主旨ThepassagemainlytellsusthatNew_York_has_taken_some_measures_to_cut_calories.2．理解与书面表达文中画线部分的结构是写作中常用到的，文中第一句使用了________句型，第四段倒数第二句使用了________；最后一句使用了______。答案强调；therebe句型；倒装句式3．精通句式：强调句型，therebe句型和倒装句式(1)说明①“强调句的基本形式是Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who”＋其他部分。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。②倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。谓语动词完全放置在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。部分谓语(情态动词、连系动词、助动词)在主语前面，谓语主体部分仍...
