【创新设计】届高考英语基础复习增分策略阅读与理解分析句法,多管齐下北师大版阅读与完形(5)分析句法,多管齐下科技发明类本话题在新课标中涉及的内容很多,如医药进步、技术革新、科技发明、太空旅游、网络、传媒等,如山东卷阅读理解C篇,辽宁卷阅读理解C篇,福建卷阅读理解B篇等。美文赏析3Dprintersareveryhottoday.Theyarebeingputtoallkindsofuses,rangingfromcreatingcarmodelsformoviestoarchitectural①models.However,noneoftheseideasareasshockingastheonesuggestedbyAnjanContractor,whobelievesthattheywillbethekeytoendingworldhunger.Accordingtosomeexperts,worldpopulationwillincreaseto10-12billionbytheendofthiscentury.Thismeansthatfoodwillbecomeveryexpensiveandpossibly,evenoutofreach,forbillionsofpeople.Thisiswhere3Dprintingmaysavetheday.Anjanthinksthattheonlywaytosolvetheproblemwillbetoequipeverykitchenwitha3Dprinterandprintoutmealsfromtubesofpowderandoil.Hebelievesthatthesemealswithashelflifeofover30yearswouldresultinlessfoodwastage.Moreimportantly,itwouldbeeasiertomakefoodfromthingsthatwenowdonotconsideredible②.Agreatexampleofthatistheprotein③frommeat.Mostexpertsbelievethatasthepopulationgrows,thesupplyisnotgoingtobeenoughtofeedeveryone.Anjanbelievesthatwecouldeasilygetthesameproteinfrominsects.Thoughallthisfuturisticfoodmaysoundunappealing,thescientistsbelievethatwhenfacedwithaterriblefoodcrisis④,itwillbeverywelcomed.Whilethismaysoundalittledifficulttobelieve,AnjanseemstohaveconvincedthescientistsatNASA,whoarelookingforasolutiontofeedastronautswhentheygoonreallylongmissions⑤,liketheonebeingplannedtoMars.TheygaveAnjan$125,000tostartbuildingthefirstreal3Dprinterthatcreatesthefood.Anjanisnottheonlyonewiththisidea.AgroupledbyProfessorHodLipsonhasbeenexperimentingwiththisideasinceandhasevensucceededinprintingoutcubeshapedcreationsfrompowderedmilkandcookieswithlimitedsugar!From:www.dogonews.com【解题导语】本文主要讲述了3D“”打印机是否能够打印食物。一、阅读与积累1.攻克疑难词汇①architecturaladj.建筑学的,建筑方面的②edibleadj.可食用的Thefoodatthehotelwasbarelyedible.那家旅馆的食物几乎无法食用。③proteinn.蛋白质④crisisn.危机⑤missionn.任务2.攻克疑难句Thoughallthisfuturisticfoodmaysoundunappealing,thescientistsbelievethatwhenfacedwithaterriblefoodcrisis,itwillbewelcomed.结构分析thoughallthisfuturisticfoodmaysoundunappealing是由though引导的让步状语从句;thescientists是主句的主语,谓语是believe;thatwhenfaced...是由连接词that引导的宾语从句,其中whenfacedwithaterriblefoodcrisis是宾语从句中的状语。尝试翻译虽然这种未来的食物听起来可能不吸引人,但科学家们认为当面临可怕的食物危机时,这种食物将受到欢迎。二、理解与尝试命题1.理解文章主旨Thepassagetalksaboutwhether_3-D_printers__will_be_the_key_to_end_the_world_hunger.2.完形填空尝试命题文中画线词汇是完形填空命题中最易挖空的地方,请你和你的同桌依据句法常识自主写出三个干扰选项,并且比较一下谁的更符合高考的命题特点。①A.rangingB.________C.________D.________参考答案B.changingC.varyD.ranges②A.________B.________C.________D.that参考答案A.whatB.itC.with;which3.解题技巧点拨完形填空解题技巧之五:分析句法,多管齐下近几年的高考完形填空题中,虽然很少涉及语法知识,但是并不意味着不考查语法知识。对语法知识的考查往往是多方面的,为此,考生也要采用多种策略,多管齐下的方式来解题。对于难以把握的题目,不但要分析上下文逻辑关系,作者的写作目的与主旨,认真揣摩主人翁的态度,分析词法、句法功能,准确分析长难句等。[真题典例]1.(·陕西卷)Hecouldha...