福田康夫首相北京大学演讲稿【唐宁街10号】卡梅伦首相在北京大学的演讲全文twentyfiveyearsagoicametohongkongasastudent.theyearwas1985.dengxiaopingandmargaretthatcherhadrecentlysignedthehistoricjointdeclaration.theremarkablestoryofthesuccessfulhandoverofhongkongandthegreatprogresshongkonghascontinuedtomakeisanexletotheworldofwhatcanbeachievedwhentwocountriescooperateinconfidenceandwithmutualrespect.sincethen，chinahaschangedalmostbeyondrecognition.china’snationalanthemfamouslycallsonthepeopleofchinatostandup…qilaiqilai（standup，standup）todaythechinesepeoplearenotjuststandingupintheirowncountry.theyarestandingupintheworld.nolongercanpeopletalkabouttheglobaleconomywithoutincludingthecountrythathasgrownonaveragetenpercentayearforthreedecades.nolongercanwetalkabouttradewithoutthecountrythatisnowtheworld’slargestexporterandthirdlargestimporter.andnolongercanwedebateenergysecurityorclimatechangewithoutthecountrythatisoneoftheworld’sbiggestconsumersofenergy.chinaisoncoursetoreclaim，laterthiscentury，itspositionastheworld’sbiggesteconomy，thepositionithasheldfor18ofthelast20centuries，andanachievementofwhichthechinesepeoplearejustlyproud.putsimply：chinahasre-emergedasagreatglobalpower.threatoropportunitynowpeoplecanreacttothisinoneoftwoways.theycanseechina’sriseasathreatortheycanseeitasanopportunity.theycanprotecttheirmarketsfromchinaoropentheirmarketstochina.theycantryandshutchinaoutorwelcomechinain，toanewplaceatthetoptableofglobalaffairs.therehasbeenachangeofgovernmentinbritainandachangeofprimeminister.butonthisvitalpointthereisabso第1页共10页lutecontinuitybetweenmygovernmentandthegovernmentsoftonyblairandgordonbrown.wewantastrongrelationshipwithchina.strongontrade.strongoninvestment.strongondialogue.imadethatclearasleaderoftheoppositionwhenivisitedbeijingandchongqingthreeyearsago.andirepeatitasprimeministerhereinchina’scapitaltoday.intheargumentabouthowtoreacttotheriseofchina，isayit’sanopportunity.ichooseengagementnotdisengagement.dialoguesnotstand-off.mutualbenefit，notzero-sumgame.partnershipnotprotectionism.britainisthecountrythatarguesmostpassionatelyforglobalizationandfreetrade.freetradeisinourdna.andwewanttradewithchinaasmuchofitaswecanget.that’swhyihavewithmeonthisvisitoneofthebiggestandmosthigh-powereddelegationsabritishprimeministerhaseverledtochina.justthinkaboutsomeoftheprizesthattheriseofchinacouldhelptobringwithinourgrasp.strong，andsustainablegrowthfortheglobaleconomy.vitalprogressonthedohatraderoundwhichcouldadd$170billiontotheglobaleconomy.arealchancetogetbackontracktowardsalegallybindingdealonemissions.unprecedentedprogressintacklingpoverty.chinahaslifted500millionpeopleoutofpovertyinjustthirtyyears.althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo–that’smorepeopleliftedoutofpovertythanatanytimeinhumanhistory.youcanseetheresultsrightacrossthisenormouscountry.wheniworkedinhongkongbrieflyin1985，shenzhenwasbarelymorethanasmalltown，surroundedbypaddyfieldsandwaterways.todayitisacitylargerthanlondon.itmakesmostoftheworld’sipodsandoneintenofitsmobilephones.andthereareotherbenefitstoointacklingtheworld’smostintractableproblems.iwelcomethefact，forexle，thatmorethan900chinesedoctorsnowworkinafricancountriesandthatinugandaitisachinesepharmaceuticalfirmthatisintroducinganewanti-第2页共10页malarialdrug.soiwanttomakethepositivecasefortheworldtoseechina’sriseasanopportunit...
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