三、形容词和副词1.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore________floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A.usualB.ordinaryC.frequentD.common答案C[句意:专家们警告说,全球变暖会导致气候的巨大变化,包括更加频繁的洪涝、热浪和干旱。frequent“”频繁的;usual“”通常的;ordinary“”普通的;common“”常见的。]2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure答案A[句意:研究表明人们长时间坐在电脑前更可能有背部疼痛的毛病。probable,likely,possible“”都可译为可能的,但likely可用于belikelytodo和Itislikelythat句型;probable与possible不用于be...todo句型,只能用于Itis...(forsb)todo句型。由它们的用法辨析不难看出,只有A项正确。]3—.Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?—No.It'smyday________today.A.outB.inC.awayD.off答案D[————句意:布伦达,今天去上班吗?不,我今天休息。由第二句中的No可以得知,说话人今天不上班,所以选off。]4.Abalanceddietandplentyofexercisearebelievedtobe________tohealth.A.availableB.potentialC.sensitiveD.beneficial答案D[available“”意为可利用的;potential“”意为可能的,潜在的;sensitive“”意为敏感的,神经质的;beneficial“”意为有益的,有用的。根据句意判断应选D项,“”表示对身体有益处。]5.Drummersare________fortheirbeatsthantheirbrainpower,butresearchhassuggestedthattheymightactuallybenaturalintellectuals.A.betterknownB.wellknownC.bestknownD.mostknown答案A[考查比较级。句意:鼓手的节奏比他们的脑力更为人所知,但研究显示他们可能其实是天生的聪明人。题中信息词than表明形容词wellknown应该用比较级。]6.There'snothing________aboutthedirectionsonthebottleandthepatientraiseddoubtsabouthoweffectivethenewdrugreallywas.A.concreteB.simpleC.convenientD.extraordinary答案A[考查形容词辨析。句意:瓶上的说明不具体,病人对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。concrete“”具体的;simple“”简单的,简朴的,单纯的;convenient“”方便的;extraordinary“”非常的,特别的。]7.AstheSpringFestivalisdrawing________,peoplearegettingbusierandbusier.A.nearlyB.closelyC.nearD.close答案C[drawnear表示很快就要来临了。near表示时间很快到来或距离很近,而nearly“”表示几乎。]8.Kevin'ssuccessis________duetohardwork,thoughhedoeshaveabitofluck.A.largeB.largelyC.nearlyD.near答案B[largely很大程度上;bedueto中due为形容词,副词largely放在形容词due“……”“前对其进行修饰,意为很大程度上由于,句意为虽然凯文的确有些运气,但”他的成功很大程度上是由于努力工作。]9.Tim'shouseinNewYorkismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes________expensive.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as答案D[该题是threetimesasexpensiveasours的省略,所以选D项。]10.WeenjoyedourselveswhiletravelinginNanjing.Thejourneytook________sevenhours,though.A.speciallyB.approximatelyC.originallyD.naturally答案B[specially“”意为特别地,专门地;approximately“”意为大约地,接近地;originally“”意为最初,早先;naturally“”意为自然地。根据句意判断应选B项,表示“大约7”个小时。]11.Ican'ttellexactlyhowtallsheis.Maybe160cmor165cm.________,sheismediumheight.A.HoweverB.SomehowC.AnyhowD.Thus答案C[however“”表转折,但是;somehow“”有些表程度;anyhow“”无论如何表承接;thus“”因此表因果。]12.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride________.A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little答案A[“由于旅行中有很多孩子们喜欢的事情,所以此处用最高级表示最喜欢骑”马。]13.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted________ifith...