UnitUnit33OxfordEnglishModule2Man’sbestfriendsOuranimalfriendsOuranimalfriendsGrammarGrammarPeriod3Period3AReflexivepronouns(AReflexivepronouns(反身代反身代词词))Weuseareflexivepronounastheobject(宾语)toreferbacktothesubject(主语)ofasentence.Heblames(责备)himselfhimselfforthemistake.Shemadeherselfherselfacupoftea.Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselvesourselves反身代词用法1:反身代词是在句中作动词或介词的_____.总结:当句子的宾语和主语是同一个人称时,宾语要用反身代词形式。宾语Hedidthehomeworkhimself.Wecancleanthekitchenourselves.Wecanalsouseareflexivepronountoemphasize(强调)thatsomeonedoessomethingwithouthelp.Reflexivepronouns(Reflexivepronouns(反身代反身代词词))反身代词用法2:作主语或宾语的同位语,强调某人亲自、独自做某事。他独自做家庭作业。我们自己能够清理厨房。subjectpronounReflexivepronounIyou(singular单数)you(plural复数)wetheyhesheitmyselfyourselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfWeformreflexivepronounslikethis:-self-selvesWorkouttheruleGrammarexerciseourselvesthemselvesyourselvesLookatthepicturesbelowandfillintheblankswiththecorrectreflexivepronouns.myselfherselfGrammarexercisehimselfitselfyourselfGrammarexercise与反身代词搭配的常见短语:byoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftodressoneselfsaytooneselfhurtoneselfteachoneselflookafteroneselfmakeoneselfathome独自玩得高兴随便吃点穿衣自言自语伤着自己自学照顾好自己不拘束Writecompletesentencesusingtheguidewordsandthecorrectreflexivepronouns.Addanyothernecessarywords.1.weenjoyed/at/beachtoday2.allofyou,pleasemake/athome3.thechildren/can/lookafter4.I/goingtoteach/French5.Tim,don’thurt/withthatknife6.thebird/built/anestWeenjoyedourselvesatthebeachtoday.Allofyou,pleasemakeyourselvesathome.Thechildrencanlookafterthemselves.IamgoingtoteachmyselfFrench.Tim,don’thurtyourselfwiththatknife.Thebirdbuiltitselfanest.ExerciseWhereisthemouse?BPrepositionsofposition(BPrepositionsofposition(方位介词方位介词))Itisinabowl.Itisonashelf.强调事物在空间或地域内部时用介词in强调在某事物表面,表示“在……上”inWeuseprepositionsofpositiontotalkaboutwheresomebodyorsomethingis.Prepositionsofposition(Prepositionsofposition(方位介词方位介词))Itisnextto/besideanapple.Itisunderabasket.beside与nextto含义相近。beside表示“在……旁边”;nextto表示“紧靠……的旁边”。Whereisthemouse?Prepositionsofposition(Prepositionsofposition(方位介词方位介词))ItisinfrontofaTV.Itisbehindavase.infrontof在……的前面inthefrontof在……内部的前面Whereisthemouse?Prepositionsofposition(Prepositionsofposition(方位介词方位介词))Itisbetweentwobooks.Itisaboveacat.above只表示在上方或位置高出,反义词为belowover有“覆盖在上”,“超过”,“正上方”之意,反义词为underWhereisthemouse?GrammarexerciseJasonisdescribinghisbedroom.Helphimcompletehisdescriptionwiththecorrectprepositions.infrontofonnextto/besideinbehindaboveunderonbetweenGameAnswerthefollowingquestionsincompletesentences.•Namesomethingthat’saboveyou.eg.Thelightisaboveme.•Namesomethingthat’sonyourdesk.•Namesomethingthat’sbeside/nexttoyou.•Namesomethingthat’sinyourbag.•Namesomethingthat’sunderyou.•Namesomethingthat’sonyourface.1.--Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninhighschool?--Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell_____hardwork.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.with2.Therewereonlytwopaintingsforsaleandhebought_____.A.allB.anyC.bothD.some【练习】单项选择AC3._____thehelpofmyteacher,Imadegreatprogressinmymaths.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.Of4.–Letmehelpyoutocarrythebox.--No.thanks.Icandoitby______.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself5.Thechild______forbeinglateforclass.A.excusedB.apologizedC.pardonedD.forgaveCDB6.I’msureyouknowthedifference______“lookfor“and“find”A.formB.forC.toD.between7.--Whichofthetwinsistersisadoctor?--_____are.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither8.---Whatdoyou______yourhometown?---Verybeautiful.A.lookatB.talkaboutC.thinkofD.thinkoverDBC9.Myfatherhasahabitofjogging_____theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through11.Don’tjumptoaconclusion!Let’s_____theproblemfirst.A.todiscussB.discussC.discussedD.discussing.12.Wouldyoupleaseshowme____it?A.doingB.todoC.whattodoD.howtodoBBDHHomeworkHomeworkMakeanintroductionofhowthefurnitureinyourhouseisplacedwiththeprepositionofdirection.邀请几名学生走到讲台,由一名学生发出指令,其他同学按指令快速找好自己的位置站立。•(B)isstandinginfrontof(A).•(A)isstandingbehind(B).•(C)isstandingnextto(B).•(D)isstandingbetween(B)and(E).•(E)isstandingnextto(D).•(F)isstandingopposite(B).