Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaⅠ.单项填空1.Determinedtotryout“TheVoiceofChina”,she________fromhomewithouttellingherparents.A.ranawayB.tookawayC.keptawayD.gotaway答案D[“”考查动词短语辨析。句意:决心要参加中国好声音选拔赛,她没有告诉父母就离家出走了。runawayfrom“逃离,”逃跑,不合句意。getaway“逃离,”离开,本题采用了其第二个意义。keepawayfrom“防范,”不接近;takeaway“拿走,”取走。]2.(·湖北卷)“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire”!themothershouted,with________clearlyinhervoice.A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic答案D[“考查名词辨义。句意:汤米,”跑!快跑!房子着火了!妈妈大喊道,声音里明显带着恐慌。anger(生气,愤怒);rudeness(粗鲁);regret(遗憾,后悔);panic(恐慌,惊恐)。根据句意选择D项。]3.(·眉山二诊)Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,________twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.A.beingmadeupofB.consistinginC.makingupD.consistingof答案C[makeup用部分作主语,“”表示部分构成整体,用于主动语态;如果用整体作主语,必须用其被动结构bemadeupof,这时可以和consistof互换;consistof常用整体作主语“……,表示由组成(或构成)”,不能用于被动语态;consistin“意为存在”于。]4.(·石家庄一模)—Whywassheunhappyyesterday?—Acallfromhome________anattackofhomesickness.A.setoffB.setoutC.setaboutD.setdown答案A[“”“”句意:昨天她为什么不高兴?家里的一个电话引发了她的思乡之情。setoff“”引发;引爆,符合句意。setout“”出发;着手;setabout“”着手;setdown“”写下;记下。]5.(·大连模拟)________eachother,thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.A.ToresembleB.ResemblingC.ResembledD.Resemble答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹长得十分相像,很难辨认。此处非谓语动词作状语,resemble与句子主语是主动关系,故答案选B。动词的不定式表示将来或目的;动词过去分词表示被动关系。]6.(·莆田质检)—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehaviour.A.accountforB.applyforC.changeforD.standfor答案A[“考查动词短语辨析。句意:”“我很想知道他这些天为什么行为这么奇怪。最近”的工作压力可以解释他的行为。accountfor“在此意为解释,”说明。applyfor“”申请;changefor“(……把)”换成;standfor“代表,”表示。]7.(·浙江十校学期初联考)Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.A.ambitionB.statusC.reputationD.assessment答案C[考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说谎的事实严重影响了她的声誉。ambition抱负,追求的目标;status地位,身份;reputation名声;assessment评估,评价。]8.Helefttheplace,________nevertocomeback.A.determinedB.havingdeterminedC.beingdeterminedD.todetermine答案A[bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事。本题中用形容词短语作状语。而havingdetermined“”“”则表示决定是在离开之前做出的动作,与题意不符。]9.Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked________theyweregoodfriends.A.evenifB.asifC.eventhoughD.ifonly答案B[evenif/though“”即使;asif“”好像;ifonly“”但愿。句意:尽管他们第一次见面,但是他们谈起来像好朋友似的。所以B项为正确答案。]10.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,only________tocomeagainthenextday.A.totellB.tellingC.tobetoldD.beingtold答案C[句意:将近三个小时我们在等待决定,结果被告知第二天再来。onlytodosth表示出乎意料的结果,而且逻辑主语we与tell之间是被动关系,所以应用C。]Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Peoplehavebeeninterestedinrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthefloorsofCleopatra'spalacewerefilledwith__1__...