Unit3Theworldonline[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Theywere________(alarm)atthenewsthatwarmightbreakout.2．Readthroughyourworkand________(correction)anymistakesthatyoufind.3．Shemadean________(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.4．Iwrotedownthenameofthehotelforfuture________(refer)．5．Fruitandvegetablesgrewin________(abundant)ontheisland.答案1.alarmed2.correct3.appointment4.reference5.abundanceⅡ.单项填空1．Ifyouwanttofindagoodjob，havingagood________ofEnglishcanbeanadvantage.A．demandB．appreciationC．experienceD．command答案D[考查固定搭配。句意：如果你想找份好工作，精通英语是个优势。haveagoodcommandof意为“掌握，精通”，符合句意。demand“要求，请求”；appreciation“欣赏，鉴别”；experience“经历，经验”。]2．Owingtoroughweather，thecoastguardwasforcedto________thesearch.A．abolishB．refuseC．abandonD．adopt答案C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于恶劣的天气，海岸警备队被迫放弃了搜寻行动。abandon“放弃”，符合句意。abolish“废除”；refuse“拒绝”；adopt“采用”。]3．Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword，butIcan'tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A．disturbedB．botheredC．troubledD．worried答案B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费心再想一个更恰当的了。bother“费心，麻烦”，can'tbebotheredtodosth“不想费力做某事”。disturb“打扰，妨碍，使不安”；trouble“麻烦”；worry“焦躁不安”。]4．________bythesharpfallofthestockmarket，thousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstocksatasacrifice.A．HavingalarmedB．AlarmedC．TobealarmedD．Beingalarmed答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意：股市的急剧下跌使得人们恐慌不已，成千上万的持票者亏本卖掉了他们的股票。bealarmedby“因……而恐慌”，此处用分词短语作原因状语。]5．Themilkisreportedtohaveserioussideeffectsandhasbeen________fromthemarketforfurthertests.A．withdrawnB．cancelledC．renewedD．appointed答案A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，这种牛奶有严重的副作用，因此已从市场上召回，以做进一步的检测。withdraw“收回，撤回”，符合句意。cancel“取消，删去”；renew“使更新”；appoint“任命，安排”。]6．Our________resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusinesses.A．generousB．limitedC．narrowD．abundant答案D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们丰富的资源及稳定的政策为外国人提供了发展经济的有利条件。abundant“丰富的”，符合句意。generous“慷慨的”；limited“有限的”；narrow“窄的”。]7．Herefusedtoacknowledge________inthematch，butinvain.A．todefeatB．tobedefeatedC．defeatingD．beingdefeated答案D[句意：他拒不承认在比赛中被击败，但这一切都是徒劳的。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，主语he与defeat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。]8．Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn't________whatweactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A．correspondwithB．relatetoC．lookintoD．comparewith答案A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们谈话的书面记录和我们实际说的不一致，上面有很多错误。correspondwith“与……一致”，符合句意。relateto“和……有关”；lookinto“调查”；comparewith“和……相比”。]9．Whodoyouthinkistheman________youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A．whoB．towhomC．towhoD．whom答案B[考查定语从句。turntosbforhelp“向某人求助”，将to提前，所以选B。]10．Mr.Richardwasdisappointedthatmanystudentswhohadsignedupforhisadventurecourse________atthelastmoment.A．leftoutB．gotoutC．passedoutD．droppedout答案D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：理查德先生感到很失望，因为很多报名参加他的冒险课程的学生在最后时刻退出了。dropout“退出，脱离”，符合句意。]
