Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightⅠ.单词拼写1.Itisroughly________(计算)thatin1997aloneabout2.3millionpeoplediedofHIV.2.Hiseffortswere________(报答)withgoodfruits.3.Thereisno________(风景)comparabletothatoftheWestLake.4.Inthe1900s,hewona________(奖学金)tostudyintheUSA.5.Wehadtobeveryparticularaboutourpersonalcarebecausea________(多变的)temperaturecouldharmus.答案1.calculated2.rewarded3.scenery4.scholarship5.changeableⅡ.翻译句子1.我们学校有八十个专职教师,他们的年龄在25岁到45岁之间。(rangefrom...to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.她不但是一个天才的音乐家,还是个深受人们欢迎的演员。(aswellas)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.David尝试参加驾驶执照考试,但是不幸没有通过。(haveagoat)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Smith一家在聚会上玩得很高兴,我也是。(sodo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.直到一些死鱼浮到水面上,村民才意识到这条河已受到如此严重的污染。(notuntil;倒装)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Thereare80fulltimeteachersinourschool,whoseagesrange/rangingfrom25to45.2.Sheisaverypopularactressaswellasatalentedmusician.3.Davidhadagoatthedrivingtest,butunfortunatelyhedidnotpassit.4.TheSmithshadawonderfultimeattheparty,andsodidI.5.Notuntilsomedeadfishfloatedtothesurfaceoftheriverdidthevillagersrealizethattheriverhadalreadysufferedsuchheavypollution.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathe________.A.hasachievedB.hasbeenachievedC.hadbeenachievedD.hadachieved答案A[考查动词的时态。句意:在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满“”“”足于自己已取得成就的人。可知科学家取得成就在先,不满足在后,故用现在完成时。]2—.Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I'msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI________theguestsinmyoffice.A.hadmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet答案C[本句的时间状语是at10:00tomorrow,根据语境可知此处表示将来某时正在发生的动作,故用将来进行时。]3.Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.drawoutB.lookoutC.figureoutD.turnout答案C[figureout“”意为理解。]4.Itwas________tolearnthatPicassoproducedmorethan20,000piecesofartand________hewas________apainter.A.amazed;what;overthanB.amazed;that;notjustC.amazing;that;morethanD.amazing;/;only答案C[当宾语从句有两个时,第一个宾语从句的that可省,但第二个宾语从句的that不可省。]5.LianZhansaidthatpeopleinTaiwanandthemainlandmusttryhardtounderstandeachother,and________misunderstandings.A.doawayB.doupC.clearawayD.clearup答案D[clearupmisunderstandings“”消除误会。]6.Noonecanwalkthewirewithoutabitoffearunless________veryyoung.A.havingbeentrainedB.trainedC.tobetrainedD.beingtrained答案B[此句表示被动动作。]7—.Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas________?—Itwas________hewasstillincollege.A....