Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Whenweheardhisjokes，weallburstinto________(laugh)．2．Shehaswonthe________(admire)ofallpeoplearoundher，evenincludingheropponents.3．Iwouldliketoexpressmy________(appreciate)andthankstoyouall.4．Withthe________(assist)ofhisbrother，hesoldonepainting.5．Ihavedividedthekingdomintothreeparts，and________(allocate)oneparttoeachofyou.答案1.laughter2.admiration3.appreciation4．assistance5.allocatedⅡ.单项填空1．Somehighschoolteachersstrongly________thereformofthecurrenteducationalsystemtomakestudentsdevelopinanallroundway.A．advocateB．establishC．dominateD．complain答案A[考查动词辨析。句意：一些中学教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate“提倡，主张，拥护”，符合句意。establish“建立”；dominate“控制，支配”；complain“抱怨”。]2．Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhenshe________inherfirstoperation.A．resistedB．insistedC．acceptedD．assisted答案D[句意：当第一次辅助做手术时，那位年轻护士很紧张。resist“抵制，反抗”；insist“坚持”；accept“接受”；assist“辅助”，D项符合句意。]3．________byathickforest，theancientcityhadn'tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A．SurroundingB．TosurroundC．SurroundedD．Havingsurrounded答案C[考查非谓语动词。根据“因为古城被茂密的森林围绕”可知，surround和theancientcity之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词作状语。]4．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quitB．refuseC．ignoreD．prevent答案A[句意：医生正在做研究，目的是弄清楚当人们停止吸烟时身体会发生什么变化。quit“停止，放弃”，符合句意。refuse“拒绝”，后接不定式作宾语；ignore“忽视”；prevent“阻止”。]5．—Theydon'thavemuchintheirhouseyet.—________they'replanningtolivehereonlyuntilBobgetshisdegree，theydon'twanttobuymuchfurniture.A．TheinstantB．WhileC．SinceD．Aslongas答案C[考查状语从句。句意：“他们的家里还没多少东西。”“因为他们计划只住到鲍勃获得学位，他们不想买太多的家具。”根据句意可知应选since“因为”。]6．IadmiredMissGreenverymuch.________herprettiness，shewassmart，kindandhelpful.A．ExceptforB．ButforC．ApartfromD．Insteadof答案C[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我非常崇拜格林小姐，她除了漂亮之外还很聪明、善良、乐于助人。apartfrom“除……外(还)”，符合句意。exceptfor(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)“除……之外”；insteadof“代替”；butfor“要不是”。]7．Teddycametomy________withacheckof$200topaymyroomrate，afterItoldhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.A．attendanceB．assistanceC．rescueD．safety答案B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉特迪我钱包被偷了后，他带着200美元的支票来帮我付房费。cometoone'sassistance为固定搭配，“来支援(或帮忙)”，符合句意。attendance“出席，到场”；rescue“援救，解救”；safety“安全”。]8．Theexaminationsarearoundthecorner.Somefansinourclassarepersuaded________tofootballtofocusontheirstudies.A．quittoplayB．bequittedtoplayC．quitplayingD．byquittedplaying答案C[句意：考试就在眼前，我们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢球，集中精力学习。quit(doing)sth“停止/放弃(做)某事”，符合句意。]9．________ofdangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohome，withafriend________her.A．Warned；accompaniedB．Havingwarned；accompanyingC．Warning；accompanyingD．Havingbeenwarned；accompanying答案D[warn和she构成被动关系，故排除B、C项；accompany与宾语afriend构成主动关系，故用ing形式作宾补，排除A项。]10．Lostinthemountainsforthreedays，whatthethreemenwereabletodowas________thehelpofhelicopter.A．expectedB．expectC．beingexpectedD．tobeexpected答案B[考查作表语的不定式省略to的用法。句意：那三个人在山里迷路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是等待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式，故主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，加之expect与thethreemen为主谓关系，故不定式用主动形式。]
