[学以致用]Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空,体会名词性从句的用法1—.Whatmadehersoupset?—________shefailedinhermidtermexamination.2.Honestyisakindofqualityandthat's________ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.3.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive.4.Thereason________manystudentsfighthardtoenterthiskeyschoolis________manystudentsinthisschoolhavebeenadmittedtofamousuniversities.5.Thequestionwasputforwardatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.6.________climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta£5,000prize.答案1.That2.what3.that/which;that4.why;that5.whether6.Whichever7.(·北京,33)Expertsbelieve________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.答案that[句意:专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。该从句为宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整,故用that。]8.(·重庆,28)________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.答案What[句意:影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句。在主语从句中缺主语,故用what。]9.(2013·山东,30)It'sgoodtoknow________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.答案that[句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾,这简直太好了。“thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway”为宾语从句,该从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,故用that。]10.(·浙江,16)Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.答案that[句意:唯一的在最高水平上成功的方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上,你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,填that。]11.(·湖南,28)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.答案how[句意:不“要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。________closeyoumaybetovictory”为宾语从句,空后close为形容词,故填how。]12.(·安徽,21)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.答案because[句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。]13.(·江西,30)________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.答案Whichever[句意:你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户,都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句,引导词修饰限制后面的one,且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个,故用whichever“”,无论哪一个。]14.(·陕西,20)Itremainstobeseen________thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.答案whether[句意:新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中it是形式主语,空格处引导主语从句,whether符合句意。]15.(·全国Ⅰ,24)Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.答案what[句意:总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。本题考查主语从句。It为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语,故由what引导该主语从句。]16.(·安徽,27)Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.答案whether[句意:一般来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就铸就了,但他是否(whether)能到达极限还要取决于他的周边环境。]17.(·北京,24)Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.答案that[句意:Jerry并不后悔作了点评,只是觉得他本可以用不同的方式表达出来。本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整,故用that引导。]18.(·福建,35)Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.答案whoever[句意:我们承诺无论谁参加晚会...