语法填空之特殊句式和固定搭配专题一特殊句式考点1.强调句强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...使用强调句型的几个注意事项：(1)被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。町ItisIwhoamright.对的是我。町Itishewhoiswrong.错的是他。町Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.可爱的是学生们。(2)被强调成分即使是在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等，也不能用when,where,because，而要用that。町Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheladywasrobbed.那位女士是在银行前面遭遇抢劫的。町Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.他是因为下大雨来晚的。(3)被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格，是作宾语的代词时用宾格。町Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.昨天是他帮助了我。町Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.他昨天帮助的是我。(4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。町Itwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事。注意：助动词do,does,did用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调。e.g.Docomeheretomorrow.e.g.Hedoesstudyhard.【易混易错】强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别1.强调句型与主语从句的比较强调句型将句子中的itis/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it,句子成立。如：町ItwasLiLei'sbrotherthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday.你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。町ItisexcitingthatwehavesucceededinsendingupShenzhouX.我们成功地发射了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋。（本句若将Itis及that同时省去为：WehavesucceededexcitinginsendingupShenzhouX.显然句子错误，因此，本句不是强调句型，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。）2.强调句型与定语从句的比较强调句型中的it没有实际意义，itis/was与that/who去掉后句子结构仍然完整。但定语从句中的itbe和作主语的that去掉后句子结构不完整。3.强调句型与状语从句的比较强调句型中的itis/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含状语从句的句子it是主语。如：町Itwas8o'clockwhentheywenthome.他们回家时是8点。（句中代词it作主语，指代时间，when引导时间状语从句）町Itwasat8o'clockthattheywenthome.他们是在8点回家的。（本句是强调句型，at8o'clock是被强调部分）【典型例析】Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.endoftheletter。原句为：Shedidn'tmentionherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.。巩固练习：一．单句填空。1.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.2.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.3.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficesherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.4.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.5.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolMr.Smithgotangry?6.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.7.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.8.OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.9.Asweallknow,iswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters.二．单句改错。1.Wasityesterdaywhenyoumetyouroldfriendinthesupermarket？2.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagewherethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.3.ItwasIsawhiminthestreetyesterday.4.Itwashethat\whowemetattheschoolgate.5.ItisonlyIthatarewillingtogotoseethefilm.6.Itwasnotuntil11o'clocklastnighthewenttobed.7.WhereisityoumetJackyesterday?8.Docareful9.Hedoenjoyswimming10.Hedoesdohishomeworklastnight专题二固定搭配和句式考点1常见词组asamatteroffact；beproudof；bytheway；accordingto；congratulate...on.....
