题目：乡村旅游导向下咸阳市柏社村下沉窑洞居民空间改造设计摘要在豫西的黄土地上，这儿的人们祖祖辈辈生活于此，并根据当地的地形和地质特点，开发出下沉式窑洞，以其四季温度调适和特有的建筑形貌而闻名国内外。然而，随着近年来的城市化不断推进，越来越多的人们住进了小区房，使得豫西下沉式窑洞被逐渐抛弃和遗忘。近年来西方国家为了降低土地供应危机，掀起了开发地下建筑及生活设施的风潮，下沉式窑洞的特色正适应了这种时代的发展，再次焕发生命力。在下沉式窑洞中，“上山不见山，入村不见村，平地起炊烟，忽闻鸡犬声。”，这是对柏社村下沉式窰院的诗意描述。柏社村下沉式窰院也被称为“地坑院”、“天井院”，甚至是“地平线下的村庄”，是下沉式窑洞建筑的典型代表。本文将对咸阳市柏社村传统下沉式窑洞民居空间的改造策略开展研究，探讨下沉式窑洞在新世纪大环境下的生存情况以及在新农村旅游导向下的发展策略，为传统民居在新时代的生存发展提供参考和建议。关键词：窑洞；改变；改造Undertheguidanceofruraltourism,theresidentialspacerenovationdesignofsunkencavedwellinginbaishevillageofxianyangcitywasdesignedAbstractPeoplewhohavelivedintheyellowlandofwesternhenanprovinceforgenerationshavecombinedthelocalgeologyandtopographytoinventthesunkencavehouse,whichwasoncefamousforitsuniquearchitecturalformandthecharacteristicsofwarminwinterandcoolinsummer,energysavingandlandsaving.InfluencedbythetrendofabandoningkilnsandbuildinghousesinChinainrecentyears,sunkenkilnsinwesternhenanarefacingthesituationofdisappearing.Onthecontrary,inrecognitionofthelandcrisis,westernsocietyvigorouslydevelopedundergroundbuildingsandundergroundcities.Theadvantagesofthesunkencavedwellingalsoprovethatthisformofarchitectureshouldnotbecompletelyabandonedandshouldbereflectedinthenewruralresidentialbuildings.Amongthem,"youcan'tseethemountainwhenyougoupthemountain,youcan'tseethevillagewhenyougointothevillage,youcan'tseethevillagewhenyougointothevillage,youcan'tseethevillagewhenyougointothevillage.Itisthesunkenpothoscourtyardofboshevillage.Somepeoplecallit"undergroundpothoscourtyard","patiocourtyard",anditisalsocalled"villageunderthehorizon".Itisaspecialbuildingcreatedbythepeopleandsuitableforthelocalenvironment.Thispaperwillexplorethesurvivalanddevelopmentpathsoftraditionaldwellingsundertheguidanceofruraltourismbystudyingthetransformationstrategyoftraditionalsunkencavedwellingspaceinbaishevillageofxianyangcity,andprovideaguidingexplorationfortherenewalofsimilartraditionalvillagedwellingsinguanzhongregion.Keywords：Cavedwelling；change；transform目录1绪论....................................................11.1项目背景......................................................11.2项目意义......................................................12窑洞改造设计概述........................................12.1窑洞国内外现状与发展趋势.....................................12.2窑洞改造的优秀案例学习.......................................23窑洞改造的项目调研......................................43.1场地分析.....................................................43.2空间提升.....................................................44窑洞改造设计案例成果....................................54.1地坑式窑洞所存在的问题和优势.................................54.2地坑式窑洞问题改造...........................................54.3地坑式窑洞外部结构改造.......................................64.4地坑式窑洞文化装饰改造及丰富.................................64.5地坑式窑洞案例总结......................................
