摘要现场管理对一个企业来说至关重要,是维持企业长远发展的根本。尤其在二十一世纪,每个企业都面临着巨大的挑战。对于制造业而言,生产现场就是整个活动的中心,也是一个企业可以生存下去的重要体现。现场管理主要包括五个生产要素:人(操作者和管理者),机(设备),料(物料),法(工艺、检测方法),环(环境),可以使用工业工程的理论和方法对这五个要素进行分析。现场管理在企业中是一线的综合管理,对加工制造企业来说有着重要的意义。随着社会竞争的日益激烈,企业对自己管理水平的要求也在不断提高。本文通过对新郑富士康车间生产现场的现状分析,发现在MLB(手机主板)制造车间和IQC(进料控制)部门存在的一些问题,提出解决方案,最后得出改善效果。比如:以IQC部门检验手机麦克风性能这一作业为研究对象,利用了工业工程中的人机作业方法进行分析,并结合“5W1H”提问对现行方法进行改善,从而对该作业的检验工序进行改进,得到了更加合理的作业方式,使人机配合更加高效。通过对现场五个生产要素的改善,达到提高生产水平,减少人员作业浪费,增加企业的竞争力,提高企业效益的目的。关键词:现场管理,研究,优化AbstractSitemanagementisveryimportanttoanenterprise,anditisessentialtomaintainitslong-termdevelopment.Especiallyinthe21stcentury,everyenterprisefacesgreatchallenges.Forthemanufacturingindustry,theproductionsiteisthecenterofthewholeactivityandalsoanimportantembodimentofanenterprise'ssurvival.Sitemanagementmainlyincludesthefivefactorsofproduction:people(operatorsandmanagers),machine(equipment)andmaterials(material),method(process,detectionmethod),ring(environment),industrialengineeringtheoryandmethodcanbeusedtoanalyzethefiveelements.Fieldmanagementisafront-linecomprehensivemanagementinenterprises,whichisofgreatsignificancetoprocessingandmanufacturingenterprises.Withtheincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition,enterprisesarealsoconstantlyimprovingtheirmanagementlevel.Thisarticlethroughtheanalysisofthestatusquoofxinzhengfoxconnworkshopproductionsite,foundinMLB(mobilephonemotherboard)manufacturingplantandsomeproblemsoftheIQC(incomingmaterialcontroldepartment,proposesolutions,finallyitisconcludedthattoimprovetheeffect.Suchas:mobilephonemicrophonebasedondepartmentofIQCinspectionperformancethisworkastheresearchobject,usingtheindustrialengineeringmethodofman-machineoperationanalysis,andcombinedwith"5w1h"questionstoimprovetheexistingmethods,theinspectionprocessoftheoperationwasimproved,themorereasonablemodeofoperation,maketheman-machinematchingmoreefficient.Throughtheimprovementoffiveproductionfactorsonsite,theaimistoimprovetheproductionlevel,reducethewasteofpersonnel,increasethecompetitivenessofenterprisesandimprovethebenefitsofenterprises.Keywords:fieldmanagement,research,optimization目录1绪论..............................................................11.1研究的背景...................................................11.2研究的目的及意义.............................................11.2.1研究的目的.............................................11.2.2研究的意义.............................................11.3国内外研究综述...............................................21.3.1国内研究现状...........................................21.3.2国外研究现状...........................................21.4研究的内容...................................................31.5论文的框架结构..............................................42现场管理的理论方法体系............................................52.1现场管理的定义...............................................5...