《黄州新建小竹楼记》导学案基础梳理1．字音(1)给加点字注音①圮毁()②刳去其节()③蓁莽荒秽()④幽阒()⑤子声丁丁然()⑥平挹江濑()⑦鹤氅()⑧井幹()⑨丽谯()⑩仅十稔()(2)多音字①省②与2．为下列各组字组词①②3．解释下列加点的词的含义①比屋皆然：________________________________________________________________________。②平挹江濑：________________________________________________________________________。③公退之暇：________________________________________________________________________。④第见风帆沙鸟：________________________________________________________________________。⑤亦谪居之胜概也：________________________________________________________________________。⑥得二十稔：________________________________________________________________________。⑦嗣而葺之：________________________________________________________________________。⑧庶斯楼之不朽也：________________________________________________________________________。文本互动1.梳理文言知识。(1)通假字蓁莽荒秽：________________________________________________________________________(2)古今异义①比屋皆然古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。②不可具状古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。③公退之暇古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。④自翰林出滁上古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。⑤幸后之人与我同志古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。⑥远吞山光古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。⑦第见风帆沙鸟古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。⑧江山之外，第见风帆沙鸟、烟云竹树而已古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。⑨皆竹楼之所助也古义：________________________________________________________________________。今义：________________________________________________________________________。(3)一词多义①之②然③以④而⑤其(4)词类活用a．名词作动词①宜鼓琴：________________________________________________________________________②宜围棋：________________________________________________________________________③夏宜急雨：________________________________________________________________________④冬宜密雪：________________________________________________________________________b．形容词作动词①竹工破之：________________________________________________________________________②宜鼓琴：________________________________________________________________________c．名词作状语①夏宜急雨：________________________________________________________________________②冬宜密雪：______________________...
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