浅析海洋文化视域下粤西雷州民歌的传承与发展摘要雷州民歌自诞生至今已约有八百年,其诞生于粤西雷州半岛,并且深受人民群众所喜爱。雷州半岛三面环海,因此其人民生活与海洋息息相关。这样由海洋有着密切关系的生活环境孕育了属于雷州半岛的半岛文化,其既有海洋文化,也有农耕文化的影响。而雷州民歌作为雷州的一种民间艺术,自然也深受其地域环境以及文化氛围的影响。本文便是从海洋文化视域来解析雷州半岛所诞生的雷州民歌。本文主要分为以下几个部分,首先从海洋文化的角度出发,探讨雷州民歌所诞生的文化环境,其起源和发展。第二部分是对雷州民歌的详细而深入的分析,分析了雷州民歌的类型,音乐形式,风格特征和歌词构成。第三个部分,将民歌作为民俗活动之中的一部分进行考察,探讨其与海洋文化之间的关系。而在第四个部分之中,对当前社会环境下的雷州民歌发展与传承之中存在的问题进行了探讨,第五部分则探讨了雷州民歌的保护对策。本文探讨了雷州民歌与海洋文化的关系,指出文化诞生的环境与海洋密切相关。其歌词的内容与雷州人民的劳动生产生活紧密相联系,因此收集到不少海洋相关事务。同时雷州民歌相关的民俗活动,也与雷州当地人民的出海生活有着紧密的联系,文章之中更是考察了一个具体的与雷州民歌紧密相关的风俗活动——祈求神灵保佑出海人民的“神诞”活动。希望通过本文的写作,能进一步对雷州人民的艺术结晶——雷州民歌有所了解,并且希望能有更多的人开始重视和喜爱雷州民歌这种艺术,并且投身于其传承和发展之中,能够让这支流传了约800年的古老艺术继续流传下去。关键词:海洋文化;雷州民歌;民俗;发展OntheInheritanceandDevelopmentofLeizhouFolkSongsinWesternGuangdongfromthePerspetiveofMarineCultureAbstractLeizhoufolksonghasbeenaround800yearssinceitsbirth.ItwasborninLeizhouPeninsula,westernGuangdongProvince,andisdeeplylovedbythepeople.LeizhouPeninsulaissurroundedbytheseaonthreesides,sopeople'slivesarecloselyrelatedtothesea.Inthisway,thepeninsulaculturebelongingtoLeizhouPeninsulahasbeenbredbythelivingenvironmentcloselyrelatedtotheocean,whichhastheinfluenceofbothmarinecultureandfarmingculture.AsafolkartinLeizhou,Leizhoufolksongsarenaturallyinfluencedbyitsregionalenvironmentandculturalatmosphere.ThisarticleisfromtheperspectiveofmarineculturetoanalyzeLeizhoufolksongsborninLeizhouPeninsula.Thispaperismainlydividedintothefollowingparts.Firstly,fromtheperspectiveofmarineculture,thispaperexplorestheculturalenvironment,originanddevelopmentofLeizhoufolksongs.ThesecondpartcarriesontheconcreteandthoroughanalysistoLeizhoufolksong,analysesLeizhoufolksong'stype,musicform,stylecharacteristicandlyriccompositioncharacteristic.Thethirdpartinvestigatesfolksongsaspartoffolkactivities,andexplorestherelationshipbetweenfolksongsandmarineculture.Inthefourthpart,theproblemsexistinginthedevelopmentandinheritanceofLeizhoufolksongsinthecurrentsocialenvironmentarediscussed.ThefifthpartdiscussestheProtectionCountermeasuresofLeizhoufolksongs.Inthispaper,therelationshipbetweenLeizhoufolksongsandmarinecultureisdiscussed.ItispointedoutthattheculturalenvironmentofLeizhoufolksongsiscloselyrelatedtotheocean,andthecontentoftheirlyricsiscloselyrelatedtothework,productionandlifeofLeizhoupeople,soalotofocean-relatedaffairshavebeencollected.Atthesametime,thefolkactivitiesrelatedtoLeizhoufolksongsarecloselyrelatedtothelifeofthelocalpeopleinLeizhou.Inthearticle,aspecificcustomactivitycloselyrelatedtoLeizhoufolksongs,i.e.,prayingforgodstoblessthepeoplewhogotosea,isinvestigated.Ihopethatthroughthewritingofthisarticle,wecanfurtherunderstandtheartcrystallizationofLeizhoufolksong,andhopethatmorepeoplebegintoatta...