基于哈佛框架下比亚迪股份有限公司财务报表分析摘要2017年度,中国的新能源汽车行业取得了举世瞩目的成就,新能源汽车持有量已达到世界平均水平的1.5倍。这表明在过去的几年中中国的新能源汽车行业已经完成了由量变转变为质变的历史性飞跃。新能源汽车行业乘中国制造业产业升级的东风,完成了由汽车制造大国向汽车制造强国的转变。比亚迪股份有限公司成立于上世纪90年代,以充电业务起家,2003年组建比亚迪汽车。如今汽车制造的营收贡献已全面超过电池板块,成为公司最大的业务分部(营收占53%)。比亚迪作为中国新能源汽车的领军品牌,以企业实际经营状况为依托制定的“7+4战略”,涵盖了生产经营的各个方面,未来营业收入和市场占有率的大幅提高指日可待。本文通过哈佛分析框架,分析比亚迪的经营战略,包括外部的机遇和挑战,企业内部的长处和劣势,同时通过对企业会计政策和财务指标的分析,对企业的经营前景作出科学合理的预测,为企业的生产经营活动提供建议。关键词:哈佛分析框架、比亚迪、新能源汽车ABSTRACTIn2017,China'snewenergyvehicleindustryhasmaderemarkableachievements.Thenumberofnewenergyvehicleshasreached1.5timesovertheworldaveragelevel.Thisphenomenonshowsthatinthepastfewyears,China'snewenergyvehicleindustryhascompletedthehistoricleapfromquantitativechangetoqualitativechange.ThenewenergyautomobileindustryhascompletedthetransformationfromabigautomobilemanufacturingcountrytoastrongautomobilemanufacturingnationbytheeastwindofChina'smanufacturingindustryupgrading.BydCompanyLimitedwasfoundedinthe90soflastcentury,startedwithchargingbusiness,andformedBYDautomobilein2003.Today,therevenuefromcarmanufacturinghasexceededthebatterysector,makingitthelargestbusinesssegmentofthecompany,accountingfor53%ofrevenue.BYD,astheleadingbrandofChina'snewenergyvehicle,isbasedonthe"7+4strategy"basedontheactualoperatingconditionoftheenterprise.Itcoversallaspectsofproductionandoperation,andthefuturebusinessincomeandmarketsharewillbegreatlyimproved.ThroughtheHarvardanalysisframework,thispaperanalyzesthemanagementstrategyofBYD,includingtheexternalopportunitiesandchallenges,thestrengthsandweaknessesoftheenterprise.Atthesametime,throughtheanalysisoftheaccountingpoliciesandfinancialindicatorsoftheenterprise,itmakesascientificandrationalpredictionforthebusinessprospectsoftheenterprise,andprovidessuggestionsfortheproductionandoperationactivitiesoftheenterprises.Keywords:Harvardanalyticalframework;BydCompanylimited;Newenergyvehicle2目录一、比亚迪财务报表哈佛框架分析................................................1二、理论基础概述..............................................................1(一)哈弗分析框架内容....................................................1(二)哈佛分析框架优点....................................................1三、比亚迪财务报表哈佛框架分析................................................1(一)比亚迪公司战略分析..................................................11.PEST分析.............................................................8(1).政治环境分析......................................................8(2).经济环境分析......................................................8(3).社会文化环境分析..................................................8(4).技术环境分析......................................................82.SWOT分析.............................................................8(1).比亚迪汽车优势分析................................................8(2).比亚迪汽车劣势分析................................................8(3).比亚迪汽车机会...