摘要风险投资是起源于二十世纪三四十年代的一种新型的投资模式。在这个知识经济时代，政府及社会各界都逐步认识到这项高新技术产业在国民经济发展中日益重要的地位。而在一些发达国家，他们通过大力发展风险投资事业，来推动高新技术产业化的成功经验也日益引起各级政府和科技界高度重视。本文通过对风险投资、科技评估、风险控制等概念的阐述，探讨风险管理与科技评估的相互关系，分析在科技经济高速发展的今天，科技评估对风险投资的重要作用。风险投资和科技评估二者不可或缺其一。知识经济已见端倪，科技进步突飞猛进。科学技术成为驱动国家经济和社会发展的关键因素。合理配置科技资源，充分发挥第一生产力的效益，是各国政府和人民关心的重要问题之一。无论是计划经济还是市场经济，科技决策和科技资源配置都为社会经济的发展发挥着不可磨灭的作用。而计划经济到市场经济的变革，需要科技管理进行相应性的变革。政府科技管理工作改革就是引进科技评估机制、提高科技决策水平、优化科技资源配置。科技评估作为市场经济条件下我国政府科技评估管理工作改革中的一个新的尝试和探索，政府和社会公众越来越关注和认同科技评估在科技管理与决策环节中发挥的重要作用。在发展的规划、战略和计划的制定、政府科技投人、科技计划项目立项、国际科技合作等重大决策管理中逐步引入科技评估机制，社会和政府把科技评估作为政府科技管理工作中的重要环节，在相当程度上已经成为了共识。关键词：风险投资；科技评估；风险管理AbstractRiskinvestmentisoriginatedintwentiethCenturythirtyorforty'sanewinvestmentpattern.Inthiseraofknowledgeeconomy,thegovernmentandthesocietyfromallwalksoflifehavebeenawareofthishighandnewtechnologyindustryinnationaleconomicdevelopmentintheincreasinglyimportantposition.Insomedevelopedcountries,theybydevelopingriskinvestment,topromotetheindustrializationofnewandhightechnologyandthesuccessfulexperiencehascausedvariousgovernmentandindustryattention.Thisarticlethroughtotheriskinvestment,technologyassessment,riskcontrol,thispaperdescribedtheconceptofriskmanagementandevaluationofscienceandtechnology,therelationshipofscienceandtechnology,intoday'shigh-speedeconomicdevelopment,scientificandtechnologicalevaluationtoventurecapitalisveryimportant.Riskinvestmentandtechnologyassessmentoftwoessentialone.Intellectualeconomyalreadysawclue,makeaspurtofprogressofprogressofscienceandtechnology.Scienceandtechnologybecomesthedrivefornationaleconomicandsocialdevelopmentthekeyfactor.Thereasonableconfigurationofresourceofscienceandtechnology,givefullplaytothebenefitofthefirstproductivity,thegovernmentandpeopleofallcountriesconcernedisoneoftheimportantproblems.Whetheritisplannedeconomyormarketeconomy,scienceandtechnologypolicyandconfigurationofresourceofscienceandtechnologyforeconomicandsocialdevelopmentplayedanindeliblerole.Buttheplannedeconomytothemarketeconomyreform,needscienceandtechnologymanagementforthecorrespondingsexchange.Thegovernmentscienceandtechnologymanagementreformistheintroductionoftechnologyassessmentmechanism,improvescienceandtechnologydecision-makinglevel,theoptimizationconfigurationofresourceofscienceandtechnology.Technologyassessmentasamarketeconomyundertheconditionsofscienceandtechnologyofourcountrygovernmentassessmentofmanagementreforminanewattemptandexploration,thegovernmentandthepublicpaymoreandmoreattentionandrecognitiontechnologyassessmentinscienceandtechnologymanagementandplayanimportantroleinthedecisionmakingprocess.Intheplanning,developmentstrategyandplan,thegovernmentscienceandtechnologyinvestment,scienceandtechnologyprojects,internationalcooperationinscienceand...
