中小企业应收账款管理改进研究-以美家机电有限公司为例[摘要]应收账款管理,是中小企业所采取的一种常用方式,在中小企业日常管理中,它被作为了管理的重要内容中小企业的资金,作为其中较为重要的一项,它被看做成了中小企业在经营管理上的一种重要的经营资源.目前,在社会的大环境之下,对于安全性的考量是否具体到位,直接会对企业的可用资源、现金流量造成极大的影响,更严重些,甚至会阻碍企业的发展进步。因此,企业应收账款管理的重要性地位是不容忽视的。本文结合我国中小企业的实际情况,对中小企业应收账款的管理进行了深入的研究。首先介绍了应收账款的定义,以及其管理方面的特点和意义。其次,分析了公司应收账款管理存在的问题及原因,并提出了相应的解决措施,然后结合案例,对应收账款的管理研究进行了详细阐述,并以美家机电股份有限公司为实例,选取了具有针对性、代表性的具体案例进行了细致的研究和分析,对应收账款管理中的现象、问题及解决方案进行了一番详细系统的说明。最后,对全文进行了归纳总结。[关键字]中小企业应收账款信用管理收账政策ResearchontheimprovementofaccountsReceivableManagementinsmallandmedium-sizedEnterprises:acasestudyofMeijiaMechanicalandElectrical[Abstract]Themanagementofaccountsreceivableisthekeycontentoftheday-to-daymanagementofthesmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Thefinancingofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesisavitaloperationalresource.Inthepresentsocialenvironment,itssafetyornotdirectlyinfluencestheresourcesoftheenterprise,thecashflow,andeventhedevelopmentoftheenterprise.Therefore,themanagementofthereceivableaccountoftheenterpriseisparticularlyimportant.Inthispaper,themanagementoftheaccountsreceivableofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesisdeeplystudiedfromtheactualsituation.Firstly,thedefinitionofaccountsreceivable,thecharacteristicsofaccountreceivablemanagementandthesignificanceofaccountreceivablemanagementareintroduced.Thenitanalyzestheproblemsandcausesofthemanagementoftheaccountsreceivableofthecompany,andputsforwardtheperfectmeasurestotheproblemsexistingintheaccountsreceivable,includingstrengtheningthemanagementconsciousnessofthemanagementofthesmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,developingreasonablecreditpolicyandstrengtheningtheinternalcontroloftheaccountsreceivable.Inthispaper,someeffectivemeasuresofthemanagementofaccountsreceivablearedescribedindetailwiththecaseofthecase.ThecaseisanalyzedbythecompanyofMeijiaElectricCo.,Ltd.asanexample,andsomespecificconditionsandproblemsandsolutionsinthemanagementoftheaccountsreceivablearedescribed.Finally,aninductivesummaryisgiventothefulltext.[Keywords]MinorEnterpriseseAccountsReceivableCreditManagementCollectionPolicy目录中文摘要..........................................IAbstract.........................................II引言............................................................................................1一、应收账款管理的主要概述................................................1(一)应收账款的定义...........................................................1(二)应收账款的特点...........................................................1(三)应收账款管理重大意义...............................................2三、企业管理改进研究在企业中存在的问题...................3(一)企业管理层缺乏应收账款管理意识............................3(二)合同的签订及履行监督的不足...................................3(三)对客户的信用缺乏了解...............................................3(四)内部控制制度不严谨....................................................4四、案例分析-以美家机电有限...