郑州市劳动力市场供求关系分析研究摘要近几年我国劳动力市场供求关系出现重大转变，由原本的“无限供给”向“有限供给转变”，各大城市“用工荒“愈演愈烈。本文从郑州劳动力市场的角度分析其供求关系，阐述处于社会变革时期的劳动力供给双方的具体状况，预测郑州市未来劳动力市场发生的变化，，从而提出郑州市应如何积极应对这一系列复杂的问题。劳动力市场结构发展变化的根本原因是中国的人口结构和教育水平造成劳动供给与经济发展模式所形成的劳动力需求之间的不匹配现象。郑州劳动力市场在供求关系上存在很多问题，比如产业、行业需求不均衡，高端和低端劳动力供给紧张，而具有高等学历的大学生供给充足，出现大学生工资比农民工工资低的奇怪现象等现象。。根据分析我国现有劳动力市场发展情况和劳动力心理预期，我国”用工荒“趋势将进一步扩大，伴随着劳动力薪资水平的上升，同时维护自己合法权益的活动逐渐增加。对此郑州政府应该通过产业结构调整、加大人力资本投入，完善社会保障体系，建立健全维护劳动者合法权益的法律法规，积极发挥经济辐射作用，吸引人才等措施来达到劳动力供求关系基本平衡。关键词：郑州市：劳动力市场：劳动供求关系：应聘单位：民工荒：ZhengzhoucitylabormarketsupplyanddemandanalysisAbstractInrecentyearsasignificantshiftintheLabourmarketsupplyanddemandinourcountry,fromtheoriginal"unlimitedsupplies"to"limitedsupplyshift","laborshortage"inbigcitiesintensified.Thisarticlefromtheperspectiveofthezhengzhoulabormarket,itssupplyanddemand,thispaperintheperiodofsocialchangeofthelaborsupplyofbothsidesofthespecificsituation,forecastfuturelabormarketchanges,zhengzhoucity,andthusputforwardinzhengzhoushouldhowtoactivelyrespondtothisaseriesofcomplexproblems.LabourmarketstructureistherootcauseofChina'sdevelopmentandchangeofpopulationstructureandtheeducationleveloflaborsupplyandtheeconomicdevelopmentpatternformedbythemismatchphenomenonbetweenthedemandforLabour.Zhengzhouhasalotofproblemsinthesupplyanddemandrelationshipbetweenlabormarket,suchasindustry,industrydemandimbalance,high-endandlow-endLaboursupplytension,andhaveabigsupplyofhighereducationofcollegestudents,strangephenomenaofcollegestudentspaymigrantwagesthatarelowerthaninthephenomenonsuchas..AccordingtotheanalysisoftheexistinglabormarketdevelopmentsituationandtheLabourpsychologicalexpectations,ourcountry"laborshortage"trendwillbefurtherexpanded,withlaborwagesrise,atthesametime,protecttheirlegitimaterightsandinterestsofactivitiesincreasegradually.Thezhengzhougovernmentshouldthroughtheadjustmentofindustrialstructure,increaseinvestmentinhumancapital,perfectingsocialsecuritysystem,establishingandperfectingthelawsandregulations,maintainthelegalrightsandinterestsoflabourerstoactivelyplayaroleofeconomicradiation,attracttalentandothermeasurestoachievelaborbasicbalanceofsupplyanddemand..Keywords:Zhengzhoucity,theLabourmarket,thelaborsupplyanddemand,applyforunits,shortageofmigrantworkers:l目录摘要.....................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT........................................................................................................................II第1章绪论..................................................................................................................11.1论文的主要内容.............................................................................................................11.2论文研究的主要理论依据...........................................................................
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