中国利用外资的现状问题与对策摘要吸收和利用外资对于许多国家，尤其是发展中国家进行国内的经济建设具有重要作用，是国家国际化和参与经济活动的重要手段之一。通过几十年的努力与突破，中国目前已经跻身于吸收和利用外资的世界经济大国之列。改革开放以来吸收和利用外资对于复兴的中国无疑是绿洲。进入新世纪，经济全球化程度加深国际社会和国内社会的竞争日益激烈，面对巨大的压力和挑战，中国更加要反思利用外资方面存在的问题，及时有效改进，以应对风云变幻的世界金融经济市场本文通过回顾中国利用外资的发展历程、现状及特点，定性、定量分析中国利用外资存在的问题，并针对问题提出一些可行的对策和建议。关键词：利用外资；现状；存在问题；对策TheCurrentSituation、ProblemsandCountermeasuresofUtilizationofForeignCapitalofChinaAbstractAbsorptionandutilizationofforeigncapitalformanycountriesplayanimportantroleintheprocessofindustrializationandmodernization,especiallyforthedevelopingcountriesandisoneoftheimportantmeanstorealizetheinternationalizationandparticipateineconomicactivities.Afterstrivingforseveraldecades,Chinahasmadeabreakthrough.Now,Chinaisoneofthestrongeconomicalcountriesintheabsorptionandutilizationofforeigncapital.Thatisnodoubtthat,sincethereformandopening-up,absorptionandutilizationofforeigncapitalfortherevivalofChinahavebeentheoasis.Enteringthenewcentury,thedeepeningofeconomicglobalization,internationalanddomesticsocialcompetitionisincreasinglyfierce.Facedwithenormouspressureandchallenges,Chinahastoreflecttheproblemsofusingforeigncapitalintimeandimprovingeffectively,inresponsetothechangeablefinancialandeconomicmarketsoftheworld.Inthispaper,byreviewingthedevelopmentcourse、thepresentsituationandcharacteristicsofChina'sutilizationofforeigncapital,IwillmakequalitativeandquantitativeanalysisoftheproblemsexistingintheutilizationofforeigncapitalinChina,andputforwardsomefeasiblecountermeasuresandsuggestionsinviewoftheproblem.KeyWords:theutilizationofforeigncapital;presentsituation;problems;countermeasures目录摘要----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ⅠAbstract-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅱ目录----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅲ一、导论-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1（一）选题背景----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1（二）文献综述----------------------------------------------------------------------------------1二、利用外资概述-------------------------------------------------------------------------------3（一）利用外资的意义-------------------------------------------------------------------------3（二）利用外资的式----------------------------------------------------------------------------4三、中国利用外资的发展历程及现状-------------------------------------------------------5（一）利用外资的发展历程-------------------------------------------------------------------5（二）利用外资的现状-------------------------------------------------------------------------7四、中国利用外资存在的问题----------------------------------------------------------------9（一）投资结构不合理------------------------------------------------------------------------9（二）低成本优势渐失，外资出逃情况严重---------------------------------------------11（三）政...
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