伊犁地区中老年人群高血压控制和护理状况研究Studyofhypertensioncontrolandnursingstatusofmiddle-agedandelderlypeopleinYiliarea摘要高血压是目前全球普遍出现的疾病，此病症可以导致心脏、肾脏等众多器官出现相关病变。伴随国内经济的持续进步，此病症发病率不断提高，开始影响国内民众人身安全。所以对此病进行管理是目前的重点。主要分析目标：掌握伊犁六十岁以上老年人高血压患病率、知晓率、诊治与管控情况。方式：2014到2017年，使用４时期分层整群随机抽样方式，选择本地区超过35岁的民众，开展高血压和有关条件抽样分析，对超过60岁群体的3747人开展研究。结论：总共抽取超过３5岁的地区各族民众16460人，总共分析14618人。超过60岁的群体此患病率是65％，知晓率、诊治率、控制率、知晓者治疗率以及诊治者控制率大概是57.2％、28.8％、7.6％、45.8％与26.2％。各个民众高血压患病概率不一样，和汉族群体继续对比，哈萨克族患病风险提高0.989倍（OR1.989，95％ＣＩ1.606～2.463）。结果：本地区中老年人群患病率相对高，但是其他概率不高，护理能力不高，体质量指数、日常负担、年纪、民族与教育水平是重要的影响条件。Objectives:Tounderstandtheprevalence,awarenessrate,treatmentandcontrolofhypertensionintheelderlyaged≥60yearsinXinjiang.METHODS:On2014-10-2017-05,a4-stagestratifiedclusterrandomsamplingmethodwasappliedtocollect≥35-year-oldpeoplefromtheIliKazakhAutonomousPrefecture.Asamplesurveyofhypertensionandrelatedfactorswasconducted.Thedatawasanalyzedon3,747personsaged60orolder.analysis.Result:TotalRandomlyselected16460YiliHan,UygurandKazak≥35yearsold,theactualcompletionoftheinvestigationof14618people.Theprevalencerateofhypertensionamongthe≥60-year-oldswas65%,andtheratesofawareness,treatment,control,knowingtreatment,andtreatmentwere57.2%,28.8%,7.6%,45.8%,and26.2%,respectively.Theriskofhypertensionindifferentethnicgroupsisdifferent.ComparedwiththeHanpopulation,theriskofhypertensionintheKazakhelderlypopulationincreasedby0.989times(OR1.989,95%CI1.606-2.643).Conclusion:Theprevalenceofhypertensionishighinthemiddle-agedandelderlypopulationinYili,buttherateofawareness,treatment,andcontrolarelow.Thenursinglevelispoor.Bodymassindex,lifestress,age,ethnicity,andeducationaretheinfluencingfactorsofhypertension.关键词：高血压；患病率；护理；治疗率Keyword:Hypertension;Prevalence;Nursing;Treatmentrate目录1前言................................................................................................................................................51.1研究背景及意义........................................................................................................................51.2研究综述...................................................................................................................................52资料与方法....................................................................................................................................71.1研究对象...................................................................................................................................72.2方法...........................................................................................................................................72.2.1资料收集................................................................................................................................72.2.2血压测量................................................................................................................................72.2.3人员培训和质量控制......
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