扬州市交通拥堵的现状及对策分析摘要自改革开放以来，中国的经济迎来了高速发展，各大城市的建设也是日新月异。伴随城市的发展，城市交通也迎来了高速发展的阶段。近年来，随着交通拥堵问题越来越显著，全国各地在治理和改善交通拥堵上都积极采取措施，尽量减少城市交通拥堵，提高道路交通通行效率。虽然各自都取得了一定的成绩，但是距离适应经济发展需要和市民出行需求的目标，中国城市道路交通管理仍存在不少待改进的地方。经济社会的发展也给扬州带来了交通拥堵的问题。解决交通拥堵问题，是拥有安全顺畅的交通环境的前提，关系着人民的生活水平和城市经济能否有一个健康、持续的发展。因此，解决交通拥堵问题迫在眉睫。本文将通过文献分析、个案研究等方法，引入城市交通、交通拥堵指数等概念，通过对这些概念的理解，按照交通规划、交通建设、交通管理几个环节，针对扬州中心城区交通拥堵实际情况进行分析并提出相关对策。关键词：城市交通；交通拥堵；交通拥堵治理ABSTRACTSincethereformandopeningup,China'seconomyhasusheredinrapiddevelopment,theconstructionofmajorcitiesarechangingwitheachpassingday.Withthedevelopmentofthecity,theurbantrafficalsousheredinthestageofrapiddevelopment.Inrecentyears,astheproblemoftrafficcongestionbecomesmoreandmoresignificant,allpartsofthecountryhavetakenactivemeasurestocontrolandimprovetrafficcongestion,minimizeurbantrafficcongestionandimproveroadtrafficefficiency.Althougheachhasmadesomeachievements,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinurbanroadtrafficmanagementinChinatomeettheneedsofeconomicdevelopmentandcitizens'travelneeds.Economicandsocialdevelopmenthasalsobroughtyangzhoutrafficcongestion.Solvingtheproblemoftrafficcongestionisthepremiseofhavingasafeandsmoothtrafficenvironment,whichisrelatedtopeople'slivingstandardandwhethertheurbaneconomycanhaveahealthyandsustainabledevelopment.Therefore,itisurgenttosolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestion.Throughliteratureanalysis,casestudyandothermethods,thispaperintroducesconceptssuchasurbantrafficandtrafficcongestionindex.Throughunderstandingtheseconcepts,thispaperanalyzestheactualsituationoftrafficcongestioninthecentralurbanareaofyangzhouinaccordancewithtrafficplanning,trafficconstructionandtrafficmanagement,andputsforwardrelevantcountermeasures.Keywords:urbantraffic;Trafficcongestion;Trafficcongestioncontrol目录摘要.........................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT.............................................................................................................................II一、前言..................................................................................................................................4二、城市交通拥堵治理的理论基础.......................................................................................5（一）交通的概念..............................................................................................................5（二）交通拥堵的概念.......................................................................................................5三、扬州市交通拥堵现状与成因...........................................................................................6（一）扬州市交通拥堵现状分析.......................................................................................6（二）扬州市交通拥堵形成的原因...................................................................................7（三）扬州市交通拥堵的危害.........................
