摘要中国社会文化生活在有质有量的提升的同时,带来了能源消耗总量水平的不断提高,虽然近几年来能源消耗总量的增长速度开始变缓,但是社会生产和生活带来的高能耗所引起的社会资源消耗和社会环境污染的问题一直没有得到根本性的解决。一直以来中国的经济建设在减少能源消耗总量和实现社会资源可持续发展的基础上不断地努力,国家为了能够有效改善因为社会需求而导致的能源浪费,提出了落实节能减排的政策。然而我国要进行节能减排的压力却比全球上任何一个国家都要大,因此中国不得不走上了新兴的工业化社会生产的道路,只有通力合作打造资源节约型、环境友好型的社会,才有可能完成节能减排这一伟大的目标。为了达成节能减排的目标,我们眼下最首要的任务就是做到减少能源消耗。本文主要通过使用EMD方法(经验状态分解)来对中国能源消耗总量、能源生产总量以及人口总量这三方面数据的分解来预测未来的发展趋势,进而达到对现阶段的能源消耗分析和预测,为了保证最后结果的正确性,本篇论文在使用EMD方法分解预测后,通过使用R语言进行编码来进行相同的预测操作以达到检验的效果,最终检验结果说明EMD方法分解预测的结论是可取的。而本文的分解预测的结论指明了,中国能源消耗总量处在快速上升的状态,因此为了保证社会生产与生态环境的和谐共存,节能减排这一道路将是我们必须始终坚持贯彻执行的重大举措。关键字:人口;EMD;能源消耗;节能减排AbstractWhileChina'ssocialandculturallifehasbeenqualitativelyandqualitativelypromoted,thetotalamountofenergyconsumptionhasbeenraisedcontinuously.Althoughthegrowthrateofthetotalenergyconsumptionhassloweddowninrecentyears,theproblemsofsocialresourcesconsumptionandsocialenvironmentpollutioncausedbythehighenergyconsumptionofsocialproductionandlifehavebeenallalong.Thereisnofundamentalsolution.China'seconomicconstructionhasbeenworkinghardonthebasisofreducingthetotalamountofenergyconsumptionandrealizingthesustainabledevelopmentofsocialresources.Inordertoeffectivelyimprovetheenergywastecausedbythesocialdemand,thecountryhasputforwardthepolicyofimplementingenergysavingandemissionreduction.However,thepressureonenergyconservationandemissionreductioninChinaislargerthananyothercountryintheworld.Therefore,Chinahastotakeanewroadtoindustrialproduction.Onlybyworkingtogethertocreatearesource-savingandenvironment-friendlysociety,itispossibletoachievethegreatgoalofenergysavingandreduction.Inordertoachievethegoalofenergyconservationandemissionreduction,ourmostimportanttaskatpresentistoreduceenergyconsumption.ThispapermainlyusestheEMDmethod(empiricalstatedecomposition)topredictthefuturedevelopmenttrendofthethreeaspectsofthetotalenergyconsumption,thetotalenergyproductionandthetotalpopulationofChina,andthentotheanalysisandpredictionoftheenergyconsumptionatthepresentstage.Inordertoensurethecorrectnessofthefinalresults,thispaperisinthispaper.AfterusingtheEMDmethodtodecomposetheprediction,thesamepredictionoperationisperformedbyusingtheRlanguagetoperformthesamepredictionoperation.ThefinaltestresultsshowthattheconclusionoftheEMDmethoddecompositionpredictionisadvisable.TheconclusionofthispaperindicatesthatthetotalamountofenergyconsumptioninChinaisinafastrisingstate.Therefore,inordertoensuretheharmoniouscoexistenceofsocialproductionandecologicalenvironment,theroadofenergysavingandemissionreductionwillbeamajormeasurethatwemustalwaysadhereto.Keywords:population;EMD;energyconsumption;energyconservationandemissionreduction.第1章绪论1.1背景2010年7月,国际能源署发布统计研究结果,表明中国在2009年消耗了22.52亿吨石油总量,相比美国石油消耗总量21.70亿吨高出4%,中国成为了...