摘要王建中学者就是国内知名钢琴家作曲家，其创作编写的大部分钢琴作品都促进了国内民族传统音乐和国外乐器表现方式的融合，此处《山丹丹花开红艳艳》就是其中具备典型意义的作品。本曲主要是依照两首西北古代民歌《当年的哥哥回来了》以及《女孩担水》创作而成，重点叙述了陕北人民迎接红军得胜归来的情境，此外也表现出宽阔的黄土高原上生活的民众的朴实、洒脱、憨厚的特色。本文从创作环境、曲式结构和演奏方式等部分对《山丹丹花开红艳艳》开展深入的探究以及钻研。利用触键盘、节奏、踏板、装饰音等部分在现实演奏时期的重点特点分析曲目的风格特点，然后全面探究民族特点。关键词：陕北民歌；山丹丹开花红艳艳；艺术特征；演唱处理AbstractJianzhongWangisafamouspianistcomposerinChina,andmanyofhispianoworkshavebeensuccessfullyadaptedtointegratetheChinesefolkmusicwiththeperformanceofWesternmusicalinstruments.Amongthem,"TheRedFlowersBloom"isoneofthemostrepresentativeworks.Thissongisbasedontwonorthwesttraditionalfolksongs"WhentheBrotherCameBack"(XinTianYou)and"TheGirlCarryWater",mainlyexpressedthesceneofpeoplefromnorthernShaanxiwarmlywelcometherejuvenationoftheRedArmy,butalsosketchedoutthevastLoessPlateauonthepeopleofnorthernShaanxienthusiasm,heroic,simplestyle.Thisarticlegivesabriefresearchandanalysistoward“TheRedFlowersBloom”fromseveraldifferentaspects:creationbackground,musicalstructureandplayingskills.Demonstratethecharacteristicsofthissongthroughtouchingkeyboard,rhythm,pedal,decorativesoundandotheraspectsofpianoplaying,soastoanalyzethenationalcharacteristics.Keywords:folksongs;redblossoms;artisticfeatures;singingtreatment目录一、前言.........................................................................................................................................................1二、山丹丹开花红艳艳乐曲的技术、情感表现与音色要求......................................................................1(一)第一部分.........................................................................................................................................1(二)第二部分.........................................................................................................................................2(三)第三部分.........................................................................................................................................4三、钢琴曲中陕北民歌的风格特点体现.....................................................................................................4（一）钢琴演奏中的平腔.....................................................................................................................4（二）钢琴演奏中的甩腔...........................................................5（三）钢琴演奏中的散扳...........................................................5（四）钢琴演奏中的断腔...........................................................5四、山丹丹开花红艳艳艺术特征.................................................................................................................6（一）富有民族特色的创作特点.........................................................................................................6（二）山丹丹开花红艳艳的情感表达.................................................................................................6（三）山丹丹开花红艳艳的音乐表现.................................................................................................7五、山丹丹开花红艳艳的演奏技巧......
