题基础设施领域向民营资本开放的问题研究摘要：资金短缺是中国的基础设施发展不足的直接原因，多元化的融资结构是一个基础产业发展的必然趋势。私人资本进入，在理论和实践的基础设施部门是可行的，也是必要的，对于缓解资金短缺的基础设施产业也具有重要的作用。提高投资效率，促进经济增长，加快改革势在必行。然而，由于存在市场准入和行政制度的障碍，私人资本进入的严重制约。从投资到融资渠道和监管制度，应制定措施以吸引和鼓励私人资本投资在基础设施领域，以解决民营资本进入的障碍。营地资本参与的积极性和投资于基础设施建设投资规模越来越大，但其建设和管理的投资项目目前的情况提出了一种混合的情况。更好的对私人资本投资基础设施建设的现状分析，达到私人资本投资和社会效益的双赢，同时加强项目建设管理，希望能帮助投资行为的健康发展。关键词：基础设施；民营资本；市场准入IIIAbstract:TheshortageoffundsisthedirectcauseofChina'sinfrastructuredevelopment,diversifiedfinancingstructureisaninevitabletrendofdevelopmentofinfrastructureindustries.Privatecapitalintoinfrastructuresectorsinthetheoryandpracticeisfeasible,itisnecessarytoalleviatetheshortageoffundsinfrastructureindustries,hasanimportantroletoimprovetheefficiencyofinvestmentandpromoteeconomicgrowth,acceleratethereform.However,duetotheexistenceofbarrierstomarketaccessandadministrativesystems,theentryofIIIprivatecapitalareseverelyconstrained.Toresolvethebarrierstoentryofprivatecapitalfromthescopeofinvestment,financingchannelsandtheregulatorysystemshoulddevelopmeasurestoattractandencourageprivatecapitalinvestmentininfrastructuresectors.Thecampscapitaltoparticipateintheinitiativeandthescaleofinvestmentintheinfrastructureconstructioninvestmentisgrowing,butitsconstructionandmanagementofinvestmentprojectscurrentsituationpresentsamixedsituation.Betterreturnoninvestmentofprivatecapitalandsocialbenefitsofawin-win,byanalysisofthestatusquoofprivatecapitalinvestmentininfrastructureconstruction,therelevantrecommendationstostrengthenitsprojectconstructionmanagement,hopingtohelpthesounddevelopmentoftheinvestmentbehavior.Keywords:infrastructure;privatecapital;marketaccessIV目录中文摘要及关键词...................................................................................I英文摘要及关键词...................................................................................I一、基础设施及民营资本概念概述....................................................4（一）基础设施的概念........................................................................4（二）民营资本的概念........................................................................4（三）市场准入的概念及内涵............................................................4V二、基础设施领域向民营资本开放的必要性和可行性分析..........5（二）基础设施领域向民营资本开放的可行性................................6三、基础设施领域向民营资本开放的现状及存在的问题..............7（一）基础设施领域向民营资本开放现状..........................................71、我国基础设施建设现状..................................................................72、基础设施领域向民营资本开放的现状..........................................7四、基础设施领域吸纳民营资本的障碍及其对策........................9（一）基础设施领域吸纳民营资本的障碍........................................92、市场准入..........................................................................................93、现行法律法规.....................................................................
