仁爱英语七年级下册期末复习重点归纳一、名词复数.photo-photoschild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethknife-knivesbaby-babies家庭family-families马铃薯potato----potatoes树叶leaf---leaves德国人Germans二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造1.直接加s（元音字母+y直接加）likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys2.s,x,sh,ch,o结尾加es-------teaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does3.辅音字母+y,去y改i加esstudy---studies,fly---flies,carry---carries,三、现在进行时be+V-ing（现在分词）现分词词特殊构造：1.去e加ing。如：dance---dancing,write---writing,live---living,make---making,ride---riding,drive---driving2.双写加ing。如：put—putting,get---getting,swim---swimming,run---running,sit---sitting,shop---shopping,plan---planning,begin-beginning四、一般过去时1.肯定形式：动词用其过去式，只能填一个词（绝对不可用be跟原形，也不可用be跟过去式）如：wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmade×这些都错如果没有表示动作的实意动词，就用was/were跟形容词如：Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.出生用wasborn或werebornIwasbornonApril2nd.HeandIwerebothborninSeptember.2.否定形式：didn’t跟原形动词Ididn’tlikeclimbinghillsbefore.Shedidn’tgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday.3.疑问形式：did跟原形动词Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight?Yes,weenjoyedourselves.Howdidhetravelthere?Hetraveledtherebyplane.4.过去式构造1）直接加edplayed,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered2）结尾加d,danced,liked3）辅音字母加y,去y改i加edcarry—carried,study—studied,4）重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加edstopped,planned,5）不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表（特别要记关于旅游，举行聚会等的动词）5.掌握一下常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,before,lastSunday/week/month/year/summer,in2009,attheageof…（在…岁时）6.当表示会做某事时，用canàcould+动词原形Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.Whenhewasachild,hecouldn’twashclothes,butnowhecan.五、以下词或短语后须跟动词原形Would/couldyouplease,whynot,hadbetter(not)dosth（最好、、、）,let(let…do…)，helpsbdosth,makesbdosth,may/can/could/must/should/shouldn’tdodo/does/did须跟动词原形六、以下词或短语后须跟“to+动词原形”wanttodo,needtodo,wouldliketodo,learntodo…学会做…forget（忘记做）todo,remembertodo…（记住做）,hopetodo…,wishtodosth.plantodo…,asksbtodo,tellsbtodo,helpsb(to)do,lovetodo,begin/starttodo…开始做…It’sgoodtodo…,It’stimetodosth.(该做……)It’sagoodtime/seasonto…It’syourturnto…（轮到你…….）七、以下词或短语后须跟“动词ing”1.likedoingsth,enjoydoingsth,stopdoingsth,seesbdoingsth,hearsbdoingsth,watchsbdoingsth,看见/听见/观察到某人正在Isawhimclimbingthetree.我看见他在爬树。Wewatchedthemplayingchess.Canyouhearthebirdssinginginthetrees?bebusydoingsth,正忙着……2.goshopping/swimming/fishing/climbing/hiking/skating/skiing/traveling3.介词后跟“动词ing”thankyouforhelping/tellingme,what/howaboutdoingsth,begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoing…bydoingsth,beforedoing八、掌握重点序数词the+序数词，某月某日用序数词one---first,two---second,three---third,onthesecondfloor,turnleftatthefirstturning=takethefirstturningontheleftturnrightatthethirdcrossing=takethethirdcrossingontherightonFebruary3rd,onAugust11th,onNovember2nd可简写为1st,2nd,3rd,20th,21st,22nd,23rd,31st,（注意11th,12th）序数词口诀：一二三特殊变，五和十二去ve改f加th，八去t九除e，整十位去y改i加eth，两位数,十位不变个位变。重点掌握：one-first,two-seco...
